{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:37:16Z","timestamp":1786631836648,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autism Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) are one of the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), as well as being found in the general population. The current study aims to explore the psychometric properties of the Turkish self\u2010report and informant\u2010report forms of the Repetitive Behaviors Questionnaire\u20103 (RBQ\u20103) for individuals with ASD and the general population across the lifespan. A series of factor\u2010analytic methods was employed to analyze data from study groups with diverse characteristics. A total of 1803 individuals participated in the study. Bayesian confirmatory analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory structural equation modeling, the average variance extracted, and measurement invariance analyses were performed to provide evidence of construct validity for the Turkish RBQ\u20103's in both self\u2014and informant forms. In addition, the reliability of the Turkish RBQ\u20103 scores was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and composite reliability. In conclusion, the adapted self\u2010report and informant\u2010report forms of the RBQ\u20103 demonstrate strong psychometric properties for assessing RRBs in both individuals with ASD and the wider population across the lifespan in T\u00fcrkiye. The Turkish RBQ\u20103 offers a valuable tool for Turkish researchers and clinicians, advancing the understanding of RRBs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.70311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T07:12:16Z","timestamp":1784099536000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Factor\u2010Analytic Approach for Psychometric Properties of the Repetitive Behaviors Questionnaire\u20103 (\n                    <scp>RBQ<\/scp>\n                    \u20103) for Turkish Population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9427-9425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Volkan","family":"Av\u015far","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance in Educational Sciences Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan University  Rize T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2933-8198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatice","family":"\u015eeng\u00fcl Erdem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education Sciences, Department of Special Education Istanbul Medeniyet University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5522-2514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asiye","family":"\u015eeng\u00fcl Av\u015far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, Department of Measurement and Evaluation in Educational Sciences Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan University  Rize T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Alamri A. A. S.2019.\u201cExploring the Behavior of Model Fit Criteria in the Bayesian Approximate Measurement Invariance: A Simulation Study.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181d5a2ad"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510903008204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.08.478"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010015\u20102514\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229\u2010018\u20100242\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474\u2010018\u20100139\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010012\u20101671\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1005596502855"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010023\u201005977\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1102_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1302_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"Measuring Repetitive Behaviours Across the Lifespan","author":"Cardiff University","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.12209"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.986876"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2009.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2021.101895"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010020\u201004722\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/irsp.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15390\/ES.2012.1097"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/073428290502300303"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.22096"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010012\u20101497\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010008\u20100599\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2010.510070"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3151312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1037111"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","first-page":"733","article-title":"Posterior Predictive Assessment of Model Fitness via Realized Discrepancies","volume":"6","author":"Gelman A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Statistica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","volume-title":"GARS\u20102: Gilliam Autism Rating Scale\u2013Second Edition","author":"Gilliam J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair J. F.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006941729637"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316441770931"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010022\u201005572\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010023\u201004766\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229\u2010024\u201000603\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010017\u20103027\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2023.1085404"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098\u2010022\u201004146\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010006\u20100213\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229\u2010019\u20100307\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.2007.01778.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2013.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2022.101972"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.615162"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032773"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010032813\u2010153700"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","volume-title":"Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology","author":"Mehrens W. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010021\u201005312\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2019.101449"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026802"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","volume-title":"Mplus Statistical Analysis With Latent Variables: User's Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n B.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","volume-title":"Mplus: Statistical Analysis With Latent Variables: User's Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. K.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","volume-title":"A Review of the Repetitive Behaviours Questionnaire\u20103 (RBQ\u20103): Qualitative Descriptors, Psychometric Properties, and Normative Data","author":"NovoPsych","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010023\u201006133\u20100"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Revised Version of the Repetitive Behaviour Scale in Autism Spectrum Disorder","volume":"20","author":"\u00d6k\u00e7\u00fcn\u2010Ak\u00e7amu\u015f M. \u00c7.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00d6ner \u00d6.2020.\u201cAssessment and Diagnosis Processes in Autism Spectrum Disorder.\u201d","DOI":"10.69645\/TKMB1811"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","unstructured":"\u00d6zel E\u011fitim Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi.2018.\u201cSpecial Education Services Regulation.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010023\u201005028\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2016.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2021.0099"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14111088"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010006\u20100332\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990265"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010012\u20101531\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164413498257"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Evaluating the Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness\u2010Of\u2010Fit Measures","volume":"8","author":"Schermelleh\u2010Engel K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Methods of Psychological Research Online"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrmr.2008.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361319850402"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643\u2010021\u201001830\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.101641"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00502"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000324"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229\u2010017\u20100158\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102286"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109442810031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40536\u2010022\u201000148\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12207"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010006\u20100158\u20102"}],"container-title":["Autism Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aur.70311","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/aur.70311","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aur.70311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T13:48:10Z","timestamp":1786628890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aur.70311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aur.70311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.70311","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-3792","1939-3806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-3792","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70311"}}