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The present study investigated the therapeutic effect of glutamine on<\/jats:p><jats:p>gentamicin\u2010induced acute kidney injury in Sprague\u2013Dawley rats. We randomly grouped 24 male rats to the normal control, AKI (control), glutamine 50 mg\/kg, and glutamine 500 mg\/kg groups. The dose was administered orally for 14 consecutive days. Rats treated with glutamine 500 mg\/kg showed changes in systolic blood pressure. Glutamine increased renal blood flow, creatinine clearance, and the levels of potassium, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and urine osmolality, while reducing the relative excretion of sodium, potassium, urinary sodium, and plasma blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels. In our study, glutamine supplementation reduced gentamicin\u2010induced oxidative stress and increased catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione levels in AKI rats. In addition, glutamine supplementation attenuated the severity of pathological features in this model. Collectively, our results showed that gentamicin has therapeutic potential against gentamicin\u2010induced AKI due to its ability to mitigate the effects of oxidative stress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bab.2111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T09:31:02Z","timestamp":1610962262000},"page":"323-329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Glutamine alleviates the renal dysfunction associated with gentamicin\u2010induced acute kidney injury in Sprague\u2013Dawley rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Feng","family":"Zhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Hainan General Hospital Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University  Haikou People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Hainan General Hospital Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University  Haikou People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Hainan General Hospital Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University  Haikou People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengyang","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Hainan General Hospital Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University  Haikou People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9918-1929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Hainan General Hospital Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University  Haikou People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2018","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","author":"Wang K.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed. 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