{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T04:15:12Z","timestamp":1788149712460,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biotech and App Biochem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Metal phosphides, especially aluminum phosphide, and phosphine (PH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) are widely used as insecticides and rodenticides for protection of grains during process of storage and transportation. The main reason of poisoning with this compound is related to the conscious ingestion of salts or accidental inhalation of PH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    . So the early and accurate diagnosis of poisoning can significantly help to the effective clinical treatment or recognition of death cause. PH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    is somewhat unstable due to reaction with oxygen or hemoglobin leading to formation of oxy\u2010acids phosphorous. Here, we critically reviewed the literature introducing the quantitative and qualitative methods for the detection of metal phosphides, PH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    , and its products. This study obviously demonstrates that during past years, different diagnosis methods have been remarkably progressed. Head\u2010space gas chromatography and confirmatory colorimetric methods have been as the most popular techniques. Also, the gas sensors are a promising method that must be more progressed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bab.2190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T03:54:46Z","timestamp":1620964486000},"page":"1121-1147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Development of detection methods for the diagnosis and analysis of highly toxic metal phosphides: A comprehensive and critical review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Arash","family":"Mohammadinejad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kobra Salimiyan","family":"Rizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Medical Bacteriology and Virology, Qaem University Hospital, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9166-2939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza Kazemi","family":"Oskuee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Aryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Medical Bacteriology and Virology, Qaem University Hospital, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Meshkat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Medical Bacteriology and Virology, Qaem University Hospital, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alizar","family":"Ulianas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Padang. 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