{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:03:00Z","timestamp":1791378180232,"version":"4.3.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biotech and App Biochem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Microbes are a potential source of bio\u2010pigments, offering safe and cost\u2010effective alternatives to synthetic dyes. This study demonstrates the utilization of orange peel waste as a cost\u2010effective substrate for pigment production by\n                    <jats:italic>Micrococcus luteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The nucleotide sequence of\n                    <jats:italic>M. luteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , with 99.9% similarity, was deposited in GenBank under the accession number PX673990. The microbial pigment was further partially purified, yielding 14.94\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.09\u00a0\u00b5g\/mL of crude pigment under optimized conditions and 2.4\u00a0mg\/L at partially purified conditions. High\u2010performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis demonstrated two prominent, broad peaks at 2.060 and 2.423\u00a0min, suggesting the presence of an oxygenated carotenoid\u2010like compound. Furthermore, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and combined\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    H and\n                    <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>\n                    C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra have suggested that the pigment is similar to a glycosylated carotenoid\u2010like compound with esterified fatty acids. The x\u2010ray diffraction (XRD) patterns exhibit sharp peaks between 17\u00b0 and 28\u00b0, indicating the high crystallinity of the purified pigment. Furthermore, the partially purified pigment can scavenge 42.44%\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.03% of 1,1\u2010diphenyl\u20102\u2010picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 37.245%\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.05% of ABTS. This partially purified yellow pigment has been applied to various textiles and paper for dyeing. Different fastness properties, resistance to rubbing, washing, light, and temperature, were also evaluated. This study suggests that the bio\u2010pigment obtained from the\n                    <jats:italic>M. luteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    strain PPIOR 1 (PX673990) exhibits effective dyeing properties. It also suggests that this pigment could be used as a sustainable, bio\u2010based dye for the textile and paper industries in the near future. Further, its ability to produce at low cost and its various substrate affinities effectively substitute the synthetic dyes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bab.70186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T04:58:50Z","timestamp":1784005130000},"page":"2482-2495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Biologically Active Yellow Pigment From\n                    <i>Micrococcus luteus<\/i>\n                    (PX673990), Production, Extraction, Purification, Characterization, and Application in Textile and Paper Dyeing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Minakshi","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Community Science and Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur  Howrah West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Royee","family":"Santra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Community Science and Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur  Howrah West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayati","family":"Bhowal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Community Science and Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur  Howrah West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11122920"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejar.2021.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010022\u201024241\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221\u2010015\u20100802\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-7409-2_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20050846"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00724\u201010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2017.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47191\/ijcsrr\/V5\u2010i9\u201007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.2404.04018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204\u2010020\u201001363\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/jamb\/2023\/v23i8742"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203\u2010023\u201003751\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12896\u2010024\u201000899\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/ejchem.2024.279957.9526"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Micrococcus luteus Strain BAA2, a Novel Isolate, Produces Carotenoid Pigment","volume":"12","author":"Benjamin S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electronic Journal of Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934\u2010023\u201002108\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2016.1226828"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bp070481r"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/sam.2024.4653"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649\u2010020\u201001169\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"J. 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