{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T23:17:13Z","timestamp":1792279033312,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJUI Compass"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the present epidemiological study was to evaluate the sex\u2010related prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and the associated factors using data from the 2023 Japan Community Health Survey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated 3097 males and 3056 females aged 20\u201399\u2009years. All participants answered web\u2010based questionnaires on their health status and lower urinary tract symptoms. Data on the frequency of SUI, comorbidities and health\u2010related behaviour were extracted. The Cochran\u2010Armitage trend test was used to evaluate the trend between the prevalence of SUI and age. Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression analysis to identify factors associated with SUI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>SUI was consistently observed in about 10% of individuals in their 20s and 30s, including in males. There were no age\u2010related differences in the prevalence of SUI in males (P\u2009=\u20090.55). In females, the prevalence of SUI statistically significantly increased with age (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). The frequency of SUI was, however, low in both sexes. Drinking habits (OR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.10\u20131.87) and frequent spicy food intake (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.19\u20132.01) were associated with SUI only in males. Age (OR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.13\u20131.62), BMI (OR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.50\u20132.32) and history of vaginal delivery (OR, 2.15; 95% CI, 1.77\u20132.63) were only associated with SUI in females.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although the frequency of SUI was low in both sexes, the correlation between the prevalence of SUI and age was different between both sexes. Female SUI might involve weakness of the pelvic floor muscle, while male SUI might be affected by health\u2010related behaviours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.70004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T03:29:11Z","timestamp":1739762951000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors of stress urinary incontinence in a 2023 Japanese community health survey \u2010 differences between males and females"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2410-671X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nobuhiro","family":"Haga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiological Survey Executive Committee the Japanese Continence Society  Japan"},{"name":"Department of Urology Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine  Fukuoka 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