{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:32:33Z","timestamp":1791203553611,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJUI Compass"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Transperineal prostate biopsy (TPPB) under local anaesthesia is a widely employed biopsy method, and is currently endorsed by the European Association of Urology (EAU). This review aimed to assess the pooled detection rates of clinically significant prostate cancer using TPPB under local anaesthetic. Additionally, pain scores and complications were also reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our search was conducted in line with the most recent Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations up to August 2024. The study was registered on PROSPERO under the ID: CRD42024588824. An electronic search was conducted of the PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases along with grey literature using the Google search engine.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, there were 2881 patients included in this review. Biopsy histology results were reported in 11 studies comprising 2781 cases. We observed a clinically significant prostate cancer rate of 52% (95% CI 44%\u201360%) for studies that employed both a mix of systematic and targeted biopsies and 26% (95% CI 23%\u201330%) when systematic biopsies alone were taken. The pooled rate was 48% (95% CI 37%\u201359%), overall. Complications after prostate biopsies were reported by 9 studies with a combined 2688 patients. There were 61 patients (2.3%) who had Clavien\u2013Dindo (CD) 1\u20132 complications and three patients (0.1%) who had CD 3\u20135 complications. The pooled rate of CD 1 and 2 complications was 2% (95% CI 1%\u20134%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>TPPB under local anaesthetic is a safe, efficacious and well\u2010tolerated method of prostate biopsy when compared with other methods. Undertaking the procedure under local anaesthesia does not seem to lower cancer detection rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.70016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T12:11:01Z","timestamp":1744114261000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Transperineal prostate biopsy with freehand technique under local anaesthetic: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4534-2795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin M.","family":"Mac Curtain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Department of Urology University Hospital Waterford  Waterford Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0266-2038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gavin","family":"Calpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Department of Urology St Vincent's University Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josh","family":"Bruinsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital  Perth Western Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanyang","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery St John of God Midland Hospital  Perth Western Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avinash","family":"Deshwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Fiona Stanley Hospital  Perth Western Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eoin","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Cork University Hospital  Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9151-3431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo C.","family":"Temperley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology St James's Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reuben D.","family":"Mac Curtain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William P.","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology University Hospital Waterford  Waterford Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee Chien","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology University Hospital Waterford  Waterford Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudiu","family":"Cozman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology University Hospital Waterford  Waterford Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Keane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology University Hospital Waterford  Waterford Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Padraig","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Department of Urology University Hospital Waterford  Waterford Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2019.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13859"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2051415818762683"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpt.2022.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003788"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euros.2022.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2023.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2024.4000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15590"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000004226"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euo.2023.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-023-03705-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-022-01139-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0000000000000947"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15906"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839919893361"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"WellsG SheaB O'ConnellD PetersonJ WelchV LososM et al.The Newcastle\u2013Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of non\u2010randomized studies in meta\u2010analysis.2000."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16237"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/64772"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24915\/aup.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/iju.iju_222_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-020-00293-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-019-0201-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14620"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urpr.2015.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.39318"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01381-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-3258-72-39"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-071191"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/PLFG4210"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1526-5900(03)00716-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_202405_36189"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-023-04642-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16221"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/aja202385"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-020-01052-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.12.011"}],"container-title":["BJUI Compass"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bco2.70016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T15:48:37Z","timestamp":1759938517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bco2.70016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bco2.70016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bco2.70016","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2688-4526","2688-4526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2688-4526","type":"print"},{"value":"2688-4526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-01-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70016"}}