{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:26:34Z","timestamp":1790115994642,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJUI Compass"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to explore possible gender disparities in urological diagnostic and therapeutic care for NMIBC, particularly in the use of enhanced endoscopic imaging techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An international survey in seven languages was distributed to all members of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Internationale d'Urologie (SIU). We captured specifications related to TURBT performance, attitudes towards the use of enhanced imaging and adherence to international guidelines for non\u2010muscle invasive bladder cancer. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Gender disparities were assessed using propensity score matching (PSM) for age, working environment, subspecialisation and years of experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 3595 SIU members from 91 countries participated (response rate 35%). Male participants performed a higher volume of TURBTs per month (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0087). In accordance with guidelines, taking biopsies from normal or abnormal appearing tissue was rated equally among males and females (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.68 for each). No significant gender\u2010based differences were observed in attitudes towards the benefits of enhanced imaging techniques, including PPD, NBI and Image 1S. This was consistent for identification of satellite lesions (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.99) and completeness of TURBT, including resection of margins (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.07) and tumour floor (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.66). Guidelines were followed equally by both sexes, with a strong preference for EAU guidelines. Similar findings were observed among residents and fellows.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No significant gender\u2010related disparities were found in urological care for NMIBC, including the use of enhanced imaging techniques. These findings apply to both urologists and trainees, with comparable adherence to guidelines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.70245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T06:33:33Z","timestamp":1785825213000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Investigating gender disparities in urological care for non\u2010muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2757-9888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleyna","family":"Aydin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2704-9151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amin Salaah","family":"Abdulmajeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima Betul","family":"Bekiroglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Kocak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Multi\u2010Omics Design and Analysis Studio (MODAS\u2010SABITA) Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0906-4417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Laguna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Department of Urology Medipol Mega University Hospital  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahim","family":"Horuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"International School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Department of Urology Medipol Mega University Hospital  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selami","family":"Albayrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Department of Urology Medipol Mega University Hospital  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentin","family":"Pavlov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bashkir State Medical University  Ufa Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3110-8933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guohua","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6308-1763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"de la Rosette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Department of Urology Medipol Mega University Hospital  Istanbul T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Bashkir State Medical University  Ufa Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the global NMIBC survey collaboration","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15383"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life12050641"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2025.26.5.1767"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-021-03866-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2018.11.06"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gore.2018.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-07298-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/23.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06776-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.12.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.200286"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.55663"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2019.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-025-12247-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.3736"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558709338485"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-023-04604-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-023-07202-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05747-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34197\/ats-scholar.2022-0025OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-22-00765.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05369-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urpr.2017.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14418"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","article-title":"Physician gender and its association with patient satisfaction and visit length: an observational study in telemedicine","volume":"14","author":"Martinez KA","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.2021.0171.r1.08062021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.196"}],"container-title":["BJUI Compass"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bco2.70245","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/bco2.70245","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bco2.70245","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T03:42:18Z","timestamp":1787715738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bco2.70245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bco2.70245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bco2.70245","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2688-4526","2688-4526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2688-4526","type":"print"},{"value":"2688-4526","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70245"}}