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Quality prescribing indicators (QPIs), rules and criteria serve to educate prescribers about high risk MRPs and to monitor prescribing behaviours. This study aims to summarize existing indicators, rules and criteria for quality prescribing of medicines in primary care. Four databases (OVID\u2010MEDLINE, OVID\u2010Embase, EBSCOhost\u2010PsycINFO and ProQuest\u2010International Pharmaceutical Abstracts) were searched for studies published between 2000 and 2025, across three intersecting areas: (i) general or family practice setting, (ii) prescriptions\/medicines\/medication\/drugs and (iii) quality indicators\/rules\/best practice. Artificial intelligence software ASReview\u00ae assisted by prioritizing titles and abstracts for screening. To be included, the manuscript had to describe the development of novel rules relevant to primary care settings, be specific to medications or conditions and not address the general writing of a prescription. 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This review highlights the breadth of prescribing rules, limited methodological diversity and the need for future research to optimize emerging therapies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bcp.70591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:21:20Z","timestamp":1777616480000},"page":"2594-2606","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A scoping review of quality prescribing indicators, rules and criteria for primary care"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7760-7586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Nind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Mackintosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1069-1142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Maddock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation  Canberra Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alana","family":"Delaforce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation  Canberra Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tasmania  Hobart Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3747-0087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Manias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johnson","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(16)32585\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(07)61091\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20420986221100117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.12293"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102125.2006.02698.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40264\u2010021\u201001144\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.12161"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"The quality of GP prescribing","author":"Duerden M","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000259.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta23110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/py19060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2042098619829431"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","unstructured":"NHS Improvement.Quality and outcomes framework guidance for 2023\/24. 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