{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T22:00:42Z","timestamp":1771711242426,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,10]],"date-time":"2017-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Birth Defects Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Malformations surveillance programs among newborn infants are used to determine the prevalence of congenital anomalies. A comparison in the same group of infants between the malformations detected at birth and those detected at 1 year of age will identify errors in the surveillance process and, also, the abnormalities more likely not to be detected at birth, but later in the first year of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The malformations identified at birth by Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) in the years 2000 and 2005 have been compared with the abnormalities detected in the same infants up to age 1 year by the Massachusetts Birth Defects Monitoring Program.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Massachusetts Birth Defects Monitoring Program identified 557 malformed infants in 2000 and 415 in 2005. Of these, 34 (3.5%) of the malformed infants were missed at birth by BWH Surveillance Program. An additional 22 (2.3%) malformed infants had delayed detection, as they were identified later in the first year. The reasons were the fact that: (1) the Surveillance staff reviewed the physicians\u2019 recorded findings only on the first day of life; (2) failure of the examining pediatrician to record the presence of a malformation in her\/his notes. The most common abnormalities with delayed detection were mild heart defects, such as atrial septal defects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings emphasize the importance in a newborn malformations surveillance program of continued follow up in the first days of life, especially in small, premature infants. Birth Defects Research 110:142\u2013147, 2018. \u00a9 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,10]],"date-time":"2017-08-10T11:36:47Z","timestamp":1502365007000},"page":"142-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Malformations Surveillance: Comparison between Findings at Birth and Age 1 Year"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Emma G.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Active Malformations Surveillance Program, Department of Newborn Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"Medical Genetics Unit MassGeneral Hospital for Children Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathleen","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Massachusetts Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie\u2010Noel","family":"Westgate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Active Malformations Surveillance Program, Department of Newborn Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"Medical Genetics Unit MassGeneral Hospital for Children Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela E.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Active Malformations Surveillance Program, Department of Newborn Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"Medical Genetics Unit MassGeneral Hospital for Children Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"The Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Massachusetts Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marlene","family":"Anderka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Massachusetts Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0259-4848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lewis B.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Active Malformations Surveillance Program, Department of Newborn Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"Medical Genetics Unit MassGeneral Hospital for Children Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20658"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control.Centers for Birth Defects Research and Prevention: the National Birth Defects Prevention Study protocol. 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