{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T07:32:43Z","timestamp":1767771163890,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]],"date-time":"2019-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Birth Defects Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated differences in prevalence of major birth defects by maternal nativity within racial\/ethnic groups for 27 major birth defects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 11 population\u2010based birth defects surveillance systems in the United States including almost 13 million live births (approximately a third of U.S. births) during 1999\u20132007 were pooled. We calculated prevalence estimates for each birth defect for five racial\/ethnic groups. Using Poisson regression, crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) were also calculated using births to US\u2010born mothers as the referent group in each racial\/ethnic group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Approximately 20% of case mothers and 26% of all mothers were foreign\u2010born. Elevated aPRs for infants with foreign\u2010born mothers were found for spina bifida and trisomy 13, 18, and 21, while lower prevalence patterns were found for pyloric stenosis, gastroschisis, and hypospadias.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study demonstrates that birth defects prevalence varies by nativity within race\/ethnic groups, with elevated prevalence ratios for some specific conditions and lower prevalence for others. More detailed analyses focusing on a broader range of maternal behaviors and characteristics are required to fully understand the implications of our findings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]],"date-time":"2019-03-28T13:17:06Z","timestamp":1553779026000},"page":"630-639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Prevalence of selected birth defects by maternal nativity status, United States, 1999\u20132007"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3489-401X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russell S.","family":"Kirby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Family Health College of Public Health, University of South Florida  Tampa Florida"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7300-0672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cara T.","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martha S.","family":"Wingate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Organization and Policy School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Janevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science Blavatnik Family Women's Health Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai  New York New York"},{"name":"Department of Population Health Science and Policy Blavatnik Family Women's Health Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai  New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glenn E.","family":"Copeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan Birth Defects Surveillance Program, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services  Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Flood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Arizona Department of Health Services  Phoenix Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Isenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Canfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Texas Department of State Health Services  Austin Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"for the National Birth Defects Prevention Network","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1306"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.1.70"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302098"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-012-1197-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"480","article-title":"Perinatal outcomes among Mexican Americans: A review of an epidemiological paradox","volume":"12","author":"Rosa I. 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