{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T15:26:44Z","timestamp":1785338804331,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Birth Defects Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Behavioral and emotional outcomes for babies who experienced maternal separation due to prematurity or birth defects have not improved significantly for the last 20\u2009years. Current theories and treatment paradigms based on neuroscience have not generated explanatory mechanisms that work, or provided testable hypotheses. This article proposes a new field of scientific investigation, \u201cnurturescience\u201d within which new hypotheses can be tested with novel instruments. Key distinctions between neuroscience and nurturescience are described. Our definition of nurturescience is based on the basic needs of all newborns and of the needs of mothers and their families. This understanding is drawn from biology, anthropology, sociology, physiological, and clinical research. Mechanisms are described from studies on microbiota, epigenetics, allostasis, brain imaging, and developmental origins of health and adult disease. The converging message from these and other fields is that the mother\u2013infant dyad should not be separated. Ongoing emotional connection is the cornerstone of development, leading to life\u2010long resilience. This has implications for making the correct diagnosis (emotional disconnection vs. attachment disorder), providing the appropriate care (infant and family centered developmental care) in the biologically expected place (skin\u2010to\u2010skin contact), and potential for rehabilitation (calming cycle theory). Nurturescience has particular relevance to the care of \u201csmall and sick\u201d infants, with profound potential for decreasing the \u201clikelihood of developing developmental problems.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T04:25:17Z","timestamp":1559276717000},"page":"1110-1127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Nurturescience versus neuroscience: A case for rethinking perinatal mother\u2013infant behaviors and relationship"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Nils J.","family":"Bergman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Ludwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Westrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha G.","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York"},{"name":"Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_20_2_1","first-page":"771","article-title":"Patterns of infant\u2010mother attachments: Antecedents and effects on development","volume":"61","author":"Ainsworth M. D.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_3_1","volume-title":"Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation","author":"Ainsworth M. D.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14832"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_20_5_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"A synactive model of neonatal behavioral organization: Framework for the assessment of neurobehavioral development in the premature infant and for support of infants and parents in the neonatal intensive care environment","volume":"6","author":"Als H.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_6_1","unstructured":"Als H.(2015). Program Guide \u2010Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP): An education and training program for health care professionals. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/nidcap.org"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.201"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_20_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Developmentally supportive care in the neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"15","author":"Als H.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Zero to Three"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200312000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_10_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Kangaroo care and breastfeeding for preterm infants","volume":"9","author":"Anderson G. C.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Abstracts"},{"issue":"371","key":"e_1_2_20_11_1","first-page":"390","article-title":"Overview of current knowledge about skin\u2010to\u2010skin (kangaroo) care for preterm infants (lit review)","volume":"3","author":"Anderson G. C.","year":"1990","journal-title":"UNICEF"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1125-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200512000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3182191a35"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200007000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00350"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Birth practices: Maternal\u2010neonate separation as a source of toxic stress","volume":"2019","author":"Bergman N. J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Birth Defects Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb03018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20260"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2011.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2238"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_22_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss. Vol 1. Attachment","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_23_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss. Vol 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_24_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss. Vol 3 loss: Sadness and depression","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334409355779"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_26_1","volume-title":"Neonatal behavioral assessment scale","author":"Brazelton T. B.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-5-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13685"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_29_1","unstructured":"Buckley S. (2015). Hormonal Physiology of Childbearing: Evidence and Implications for Women Babies and Maternity Care (Vol. January 2015). 1875 Connecticut Avenue NW Suite 650 Washington DC: Childbirth Connection."},{"key":"e_1_2_20_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-6138(02)00102-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_31_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Progress in Brain Research","author":"Carter C. S.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007395"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2001.tb03236.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13676.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_35_1","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants","author":"Conde\u2010Agudelo A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Cochrane Library"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu132"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_37_1","volume-title":"On control and communication in the animal and the machine","author":"Cybernetics","year":"1948"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2407"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010529108"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_40_1","unstructured":"Dimitrijevic A. Dimitrijevic A. A. Marjanovic Z. J.(2013). An Examination of the Relationship between Intelligence and Attachment in Adulthood. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.inpact-psychologyconference.org\/2014\/InPACT2013.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002601107"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20210"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122216-011732"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02692192"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01278.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00343.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.2.194"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.2002.1840"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_50_1","volume-title":"An autobiographical study","author":"Freud S.","year":"1925"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14731"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07303084.1998.10605614"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001163-199504000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/010740839601600105"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_55_1","volume-title":"The fetal matrix evolution, development and disease","author":"Gluckman P.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_56_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Hospitals should balance skin\u2010to\u2010skin contact with safe sleep policies","volume":"34","author":"Goldsmith J. P.","year":"2013","journal-title":"AAP News"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14483"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000148"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0039"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2006.00412.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.1.e9"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_20_64_1","first-page":"453","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in extremely preterm children: Longitudinal finding at age 11 years in the EPICure study","volume":"49","author":"Johnson S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460170051032"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610369469"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80699-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_20_68_1","first-page":"623","article-title":"The frequency of suckling. A neglected but essential ingredient of breast\u2010feeding","volume":"14","author":"Klaus M. H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2009.00315.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197203022860904"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_20_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.46.2.187","article-title":"Human maternal behavior at the first contact with her young","volume":"46","author":"Klaus M. H.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.5.578"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80699-9"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_20_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.70.5.763","article-title":"Early contact and maternal\u2010infant bonding: One decade later","volume":"70","author":"Lamb M. E.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq031"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.33.3.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/399858"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1983.9711513"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20055"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1960.tb05964.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.21.2.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00683"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4847.105982"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801153380307"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20736"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2005.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2007.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14064.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2005.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_91_1","first-page":"Cd003519","article-title":"Early skin\u2010to\u2010skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants","volume":"11","author":"Moore E. R.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2009.02909.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(97)00052-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000358465"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13261.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01787.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1511"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03414.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195096736.001.0001","volume-title":"Affective neuroscience","author":"Panksepp J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12057"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0506571103"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMC.0b013e3182a1fc2f"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0089"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-2011.2011.00091.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00404-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-97602007000500008"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(199524)16:4<271::AID-IMHJ2280160404>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.00889.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2846"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21841"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-014-1479-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-018-1417-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000472"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.794205"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2010007500090"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_117_1","unstructured":"Rey S. E. &Martinez G. H.(1981). Maejo racional del nino prematuro.Proceedings of the Conference 1 Curso de Medicina Fetal y Neonatal Bogota Colombia: Fundacion Vivar 1983. (Spanish). (Manuscript available in English from UNICEF 3 UN Plaza New York NY: 10017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_20_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.165480"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)92289-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01069"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407000338"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(200101\/04)22:1<7::AID-IMHJ2>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0992-60"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_125_1","unstructured":"Smith K. Buehler D. M. &Als H.(Producer). (2015). Nursery Assessment Manual NIDCAP Nursery Program. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/nidcap.org"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12112"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2011.02228.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01731.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.492"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02692245"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1996.10.2.02a00100"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2016.00107"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.5323"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_135_1","volume-title":"The behaviour of organisms: An experimental analysis","author":"Skinner B. F","year":"1938"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_136_1","first-page":"283","volume-title":"The role of early experience in infant development","author":"Uvnas\u2010Moberg K.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu095"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)70002-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_139_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"WAIMH position paper on the rights of infants","author":"WAIMH","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perspectives on Infant Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13547"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12405"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-015-0502-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2017.45.4.519"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65077-7_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000322"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2015.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250410023548"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(04)00041-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2011.08.012"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_20_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.85.4.604","article-title":"Kangaroo baby care: Just a nice experience or an important advance for preterm infants?","volume":"85","author":"Whitelaw A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92877-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_153_1","volume-title":"Kangaroo mother care \u2010 A practical guide","author":"WHO","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01983.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_20_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms16047493"}],"container-title":["Birth Defects Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bdr2.1529","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/bdr2.1529","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bdr2.1529","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T22:26:19Z","timestamp":1721341579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bdr2.1529"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]]},"references-count":154,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bdr2.1529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdr2.1529","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2472-1727","2472-1727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2472-1727","type":"print"},{"value":"2472-1727","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}