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Other studies have suggested that CAR also plays an important role in embryonic development, which is not surprising given the strong expression of the receptor in heart, brain, liver, pancreas, kidney, small intestine, and various epithelia during development. A number of studies have looked at downregulation and upregulation of CAR and have confirmed the central role of CAR during critical periods of development. These studies all demonstrated embryonic lethality with variable phenotypes: electrophysiological abnormalities, cardiac structural deformations, and extracardiac abnormalities, such as lymphatic malformations. The purpose of this review is to summarize the existing literature about CAR and formulate some questions for future studies, with an emphasis on the role of CAR during embryonic heart development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,27]],"date-time":"2020-12-27T08:49:57Z","timestamp":1609058997000},"page":"535-545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Role of coxsackie\u2010adenovirus receptor in cardiac development and pathogenesis of congenital heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5952-4963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vipul","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pirooz","family":"Eghtesady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gene.20127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5304.1320"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.1.415-419.1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5444.1579"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.623"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-7192(02)00168-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/380435a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2010.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000218041.41932.e3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.261452898"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2005.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/6.8.543"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.02476"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"1. 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