{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T18:30:13Z","timestamp":1770834613585,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Birth Defects Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>On May 29, 2023, the 76th World Health Assembly (WHA) unanimously adopted the resolution entitled, \u201cAccelerating efforts for preventing micronutrient deficiencies and their consequences, including spina bifida and other neural tube defects, through safe and effective food fortification.\u201d\u00a0The Society for Birth Defects Research and Prevention published their resolution in 2015 supporting mandatory fortification of staple foods with folic acid and recommendations aiming to achieve global total prevention of folate\u2010sensitive spina bifida and anencephaly, setting a goal to achieve by the year 2024.\u00a0The WHA resolution provides another global push for the cause, with recommendations to member nations for food fortification to be achieved by the year 2030.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This short communication documents the steps, from inception up to the passage, of the 76th WHA resolution on food fortification, with a narrative on the nature of strategic advocacy efforts by multiple governmental and nongovernmental organizations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>WHA resolutions can take many years to be introduced and passed by the assembly; however, this is a case study of the swiftness of the process enabled by powerful global partnership.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The documentation of this process serves as an example for developing and processing future WHA resolutions aiming to improve global maternal and child health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.2375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T12:59:48Z","timestamp":1719233988000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["World health assembly resolution for preventing micronutrient deficiencies and associated neural tube defects\u2014A case study of global partnerships for a successful resolution adoption"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Vijaya","family":"Kancherla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Emory University Rollins School of Public Health  Atlanta Georgia USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Center for Spina Bifida Prevention Emory University Rollins School of Public Health  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13548"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-021-05191-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition. (2023).Letter. Accessed March 6 2024.https:\/\/www.gainhealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/news\/documents\/Accelerating\u2010efforts\u2010for\u2010preventing\u2010micronutrient\u2010deficiencies\u2010spina\u2010bifida\u2010and\u2010other\u2010neural\u2010tube\u2010defects\u2010through\u2010safe\u2010and\u2010effective\u2010food\u2010fortification.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00213-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1857"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.2343"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-023-05932-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","unstructured":"Patnaik. (2022).The World Health Assembly: What it does why it matters. Accessed April 26 2024.https:\/\/globalhealthnow.org\/2022-05\/world-health-assembly-what-it-does-why-it-matters"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2022-001745"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23339"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","unstructured":"United Nations. (2015).Sustainable development goals. Accessed March 6 2024.https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","unstructured":"United Nations. (2016).Decade of Action on Nutrition. Accessed March 6 2024.https:\/\/www.un.org\/nutrition\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","unstructured":"WHA. (2010).Birth Defects. WHA63.17. Accessed March 6 2024.https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/ebwha\/pdf_files\/WHA63\/A63_R17-en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","unstructured":"WHA. (2023).Accelerating efforts for preventing micronutrient deficiencies and their consequences including spina bifida and other neural tube defects through safe and effective food fortification. WHA76.19. 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