{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T04:50:38Z","timestamp":1776919838716,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,28]],"date-time":"2002-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1030492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated the biological effects of alternating electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on developmental stages of <jats:italic>Drosophila melanogaster<\/jats:italic> eggs and the first, second and third instar larvae stages. <jats:italic>D. melanogaster<\/jats:italic> eggs and larval stages were exposed to a 11 mT 50 Hz field produced by a pair of Helmholtz coils. Each stage was exposed to aEMFs for 2, 4, 6 and 8 h. Features of adult flies such as head, thorax, abdomen and other morphological changes were studied and compared. The frequency of abnormal flies was calculated using statistical methods at <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05. The results obtained from exposing larvae in different stages of development showed a significant increase in the number of abnormal adult flies, whereas no significant increase was observed in the group arising from eggs exposed to aEMFs. Also, it appeared that duration of exposure correlates with the increase in the number of abnormal flies. There was no significant difference in mortality rate and sex distribution of the abnormal flies between field exposed and the control groups. Bioelectromagnetics 23:416\u2013420, 2002. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,5]],"date-time":"2002-09-05T20:27:24Z","timestamp":1031257644000},"page":"416-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Developmental changes in <i>Drosophila melanogaster<\/i> following exposure to alternating electromagnetic fields"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Ghadire","family":"Mirabolghasemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahnaz","family":"Azarnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2789-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Electromagnetism and Life","author":"Becker RO","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250160403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"506","volume-title":"Principles of Modern Genetics","author":"Elseth GD","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250130205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250060407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00399875"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/37\/5\/011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"531","volume-title":"Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine","author":"Kikuchi T","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0302-4598(94)01756-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-5107(96)00188-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0214-9_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420510413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250140408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117400"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"ShimaT TomuraY.1988.Mutation in wing ofDrosophilaexposed to electromagnetic field First annual meeting of the society of Environmental Sciences Japan 3BO8 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0196-23"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.10042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.10042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T23:24:15Z","timestamp":1700263455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.10042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,28]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.10042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.10042","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,28]]}}}