{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T11:21:14Z","timestamp":1780053674206,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":4626,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,18]],"date-time":"2003-11-18T21:23:57Z","timestamp":1069190637000},"page":"S162-S173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Auditory response to pulsed radiofrequency energy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"J.A.","family":"Elder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.K.","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"BIB1","first-page":"2a","volume":"44","author":"Airborne Instruments Laboratory","year":"1956","journal-title":"Proc IRE"},{"key":"BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1978.326343","volume":"25","author":"Cain","year":"1978","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME"},{"key":"BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1979.11689167","volume":"14","author":"Chou","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Microwave Power"},{"key":"BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1029\/RS014i06Sp00193","volume":"14","author":"Chou","year":"1979","journal-title":"Radio Sci"},{"key":"BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/00222739.1975.11688973","volume":"10","author":"Chou","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Microwave Power"},{"key":"BIB6","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Biological effects of electromagnetic waves","volume":"1","author":"Chou","year":"1976","unstructured":"1976. Microwave-induced auditory response: Cochlear microphonics. In: editors. Biological effects of electromagnetic waves. Vol. 1. Rockville, MD: HEW Publication (FDA) 77-8010. pp 89-103."},{"key":"BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1029\/RS012i06Sp00221","volume":"12","author":"Chou","year":"1977","journal-title":"Radio Sci"},{"key":"BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7403877","volume":"209","author":"Chou","year":"1980","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1121\/1.387852","volume":"71","author":"Chou","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250060312","volume":"6","author":"Chou","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"BIB11","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Digest of the Seventh International Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering","author":"Constant","year":"1967","unstructured":"1967. Hearing EM waves. In: editor. Digest of the Seventh International Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering. Stockholm, Sweden: Department of Medical Engineering, Karolinska Institute. p 349."},{"key":"BIB12","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Biological effect of radiofrequency radiation","author":"Elder","year":"1984","unstructured":"1984. Special senses. In: editors. Biological effect of radiofrequency radiation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA-600\/8-83-026F), 1984, pp 5-64 to 5-78 (available as Report No. PB 85-120-848 from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA)."},{"key":"BIB13","volume-title":"Information for manufacturers seeking marketing clearance of diagnostic ultrasound systems and transducers","author":"FDA","year":"1997","unstructured":"FDA. 1997. Information for manufacturers seeking marketing clearance of diagnostic ultrasound systems and transducers. Rockville, MD: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (20850, September 30, 1997)."},{"key":"BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4147.256","volume":"185","author":"Foster","year":"1974","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BIB15","first-page":"1140","volume":"32","author":"Frey","year":"1961","journal-title":"Aerospace Med"},{"key":"BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1962.17.4.689","volume":"17","author":"Frey","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BIB17","first-page":"28","volume":"2","author":"Frey","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am J Med Electron"},{"key":"BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1967.23.6.984","volume":"23","author":"Frey","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BIB19","first-page":"785","volume-title":"Modern bioelectricity","author":"Frey","year":"1988","unstructured":"1988. Evolution and results of biological research with low-intensity nonionizing radiation. In: editor. Modern bioelectricity. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Chapter 23. pp 785-837."},{"key":"BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1126\/science.181.4097.356","volume":"181","author":"Frey","year":"1973","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1126\/science.482939","volume":"206","author":"Frey","year":"1979","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378509040357","volume":"4","author":"Frey","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bioelectricity"},{"key":"BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1986.1133316","volume":"34","author":"Gandhi","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech MTT"},{"key":"BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910230","volume":"40","author":"Gournay","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Acous Soc Am"},{"key":"BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169s","DOI":"10.1029\/RS017i05Sp0169S","volume":"17","author":"Guy","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radio Science"},{"key":"BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1975.tb35996.x","volume":"247","author":"Guy","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"BIB27","volume-title":"IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz","author":"IEEE","year":"1999","unstructured":"IEEE. 1999. IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz. IEEE Standard C95.1, 1999 Edition. New York, NY: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE), 345 East 47th Street, 10017."},{"key":"BIB28","first-page":"2992","volume":"67","author":"Ingalls","year":"1967","journal-title":"NY State J Med"},{"key":"BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02459430","volume":"43","author":"Joines","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull Math Biol"},{"key":"BIB30","first-page":"247","volume":"21","author":"Khizhnyak","year":"1979","journal-title":"Activitas Nervosa Superior"},{"key":"BIB31","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Proceedings of the URSI Symposium, Ondes Electromagnetiques et Biologie (Electromagnetic Waves and Biology) and, Jouy en Josas","author":"Khizhnyak","year":"1980","unstructured":"1980. Two types of microwave auditory sensation and their possible mechanism. In: editors. Proceedings of the URSI Symposium, Ondes Electromagnetiques et Biologie (Electromagnetic Waves and Biology) and, Jouy en Josas. pp 101-103."},{"key":"BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1029\/RS012i06Sp00229","volume":"12","author":"Lebovitz","year":"1977a","journal-title":"Radio Sci"},{"key":"BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(77)90735-1","volume":"126","author":"Lebovitz","year":"1977b","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"BIB34","first-page":"295","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"1976a","journal-title":"J Microwave Power"},{"key":"BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/00222739.1976.11688989","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"1976b","journal-title":"J Microwave Power"},{"key":"BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1977.1129167","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"1977a","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech"},{"key":"BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1029\/RS012i06Sp00237","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"1977b","journal-title":"Radio Sci"},{"key":"BIB38","author":"Lin","year":"1978","unstructured":"1978. Microwave auditory effects and applications. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. 221 p."},{"key":"BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1980.11583","volume":"68","author":"Lin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-1981-0157.ch018","volume-title":"Biological effects of nonionizing radiation. Am Chem Soc Symposium Series","volume":"157","author":"Lin","year":"1981","unstructured":"1981. The microwave hearing effect. In: editor. Biological effects of nonionizing radiation. Am Chem Soc Symposium Series. Vol. 157. pp 317-330."},{"key":"BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-8059-7_8","volume-title":"Electromagnetic interactions with biological systems","author":"Lin","year":"1989","unstructured":"1989. Pulsed radiofrequency field effects in biological tissues. In: editor. Electromagnetic interactions with biological systems. New York: Plenum Press. pp 165-177."},{"key":"BIB42","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Biological effects and medical applications of electromagnetic energy","author":"Lin","year":"1990","unstructured":"1990. Auditory perception of pulsed microwave radiation. In: editor. Biological effects and medical applications of electromagnetic energy. Chapter 12. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. pp 275-318."},{"key":"BIB43","first-page":"166","volume":"43","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Propagation Mag"},{"key":"BIB44","first-page":"461","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Proc San Diego Biomed Symp"},{"key":"BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1979.11689163","volume":"14","author":"Lin","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Microwave Power"},{"key":"BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250090205","volume":"9","author":"Lin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s004110000049","volume":"39","author":"Marino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiat Environ Biophys"},{"key":"BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250010105","volume":"1","author":"Olsen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1983.325118","volume":"30","author":"Olsen","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME"},{"key":"BIB50","first-page":"542","volume-title":"Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields","author":"Postow","year":"1996","unstructured":"1996. Modulated fields and ?window? effects. In: editors. Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp 542-545."},{"key":"BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250140507","volume":"14","author":"Raslear","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"BIB52","first-page":"239","volume":"30","author":"Rissmann","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc Natl Elec Cong"},{"key":"BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910210205","volume":"21","author":"R\u00f6schmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3109\/15368379009119802","volume":"9","author":"Seaman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bioelectricity"},{"key":"BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(87)90039-6","volume":"26","author":"Seaman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250100204","volume":"10","author":"Seaman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"BIB57","first-page":"834","volume":"35","author":"Sommer","year":"1964","journal-title":"Aerospace Med"},{"key":"BIB58","author":"Stewart","year":"2000","unstructured":"2000. Mobile phones and health. Report of the Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones. National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 ORQ, UK."},{"key":"BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)90578-2","volume":"74","author":"Taylor","year":"1974","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1029\/RS014i06Sp00259","volume":"14","author":"Tyazhelov","year":"1979","journal-title":"Radio Sci"},{"key":"BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1109\/22.884204","volume":"49","author":"Watanabe","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech"},{"key":"BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1729258","volume":"34","author":"White","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"key":"BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378509033268","volume":"4","author":"Wilson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bioelectricity"},{"key":"BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90204-8","volume":"187","author":"Wilson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Res"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.10163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/bem.10163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T23:39:27Z","timestamp":1625096367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.10163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.10163","relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}}}