{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T18:30:51Z","timestamp":1773081051842,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":3895,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]],"date-time":"2005-04-14T17:19:16Z","timestamp":1113499156000},"page":"305-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Molecular change signal-to-noise criteria for interpreting experiments involving exposure of biological systems to weakly interacting electromagnetic fields"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Timothy E.","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James C.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.43.1039","volume":"43","author":"Adair","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phys Rev A"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9422","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.20.9422","volume":"91","author":"Adair","year":"1994a","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.8.2925","volume":"91","author":"Adair","year":"1994b","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1999)20:4<255::AID-BEM6>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"20","author":"Adair","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7253","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.121171598","volume":"98","author":"Adair","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(02)75473-8","volume":"82","author":"Adair","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biophysical J"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10061","volume":"24","author":"Adair","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1063\/1.166339","volume":"8","author":"Adair","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chaos"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139171182","volume-title":"The physiology of excitable cells","author":"Aidley","year":"1998","unstructured":"1998. The physiology of excitable cells. 4th edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6536","DOI":"10.1063\/1.462592","volume":"96","author":"Astumian","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3740","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.9.3740","volume":"92","author":"Astumian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01573","volume":"423","author":"Bansal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1038\/35002258","volume":"403","author":"Barkai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1038\/35014651","volume":"405","author":"Becskei","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS.2002.1003872","volume":"30","author":"Beebe","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Plasma Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.02-0859fje","volume":"17","author":"Beebe","year":"2003","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4867-6","volume-title":"Electricity and magnetism in biology and medicine","author":"Bersani","year":"1999","unstructured":"editor. 1999. Electricity and magnetism in biology and medicine. New York: Plenum."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bb.16.060187.002323","volume":"16","author":"Bialek","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Rev Biophys Biophys Chem"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB19","volume-title":"Electricity and magnetism in biology and medicine","author":"Blank","year":"1993","unstructured":"editor. 1993. Electricity and magnetism in biology and medicine. San Francisco: San Francisco Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/ba-1995-0250","volume-title":"Electromagnetic fields: Biological interactions and mechanisms","author":"Blank","year":"1995","unstructured":"editor. 1995. Electromagnetic fields: Biological interactions and mechanisms. New York: American Chemical Society."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1968-7","volume-title":"Mechanistic approaches to interactions of electromagnetic fields with living systems","author":"Blank","year":"1987","unstructured":"editors. 1987. Mechanistic approaches to interactions of electromagnetic fields with living systems. New York: Plenum Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6020","volume":"111","author":"Brain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2003.1237328","volume":"10","author":"Buescher","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Dielect Elect Ins"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB24","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Transdermal drug delivery: Developmental issues and research initiatives","author":"Burnette","year":"1989","unstructured":"1989. Iontophoresis. In: editors. Transdermal drug delivery: Developmental issues and research initiatives. New York: Marc\u00e9l Dekker. pp 247-291."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015135426838","volume":"19","author":"Conjeevarum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pharm Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2003.812165","volume":"50","author":"Dawson","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/35013144","volume":"405","author":"de Pomerai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(03)00413-7","volume":"543","author":"de Pomerai","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2003.10.027","volume":"56","author":"Denet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/35018561","volume":"406","author":"Diebel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB31","volume-title":"Introductory biostatistics for the health sciences","author":"Duncan","year":"1983","unstructured":"1983. Introductory biostatistics for the health sciences. New York: John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/35002125","volume":"403","author":"Elowitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(200002)21:2<137::AID-BEM9>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"21","author":"Engstr\u00f6m","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1109\/27.842819","volume":"28","author":"Foster","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Plasma Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010306216654","volume":"26","author":"Foster","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1999)20:4+<102::AID-BEM12>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"20","author":"Gailey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.96","volume":"23","author":"Gajsek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1038\/35002131","volume":"403","author":"Gardner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3203","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0636434100","volume":"100","author":"Gowrishankar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8313","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00488a016","volume":"29","author":"Graziana","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.30.030168.003233","volume":"30","author":"Hammel","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann Rev Physiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB42","volume-title":"Statistical theory of signal detection","author":"Helstrom","year":"1968","unstructured":"1968. Statistical theory of signal detection. Second editon. New York: Pergamon Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB43","volume-title":"Ionic channels of excitable membranes","author":"Hille","year":"2001","unstructured":"2001. Ionic channels of excitable membranes. Third edition. Sunderland: Sinaur Associates."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1296-1710","volume":"14","author":"Hirvonen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat Biotech"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1385\/1592590802","volume-title":"Electrically mediated delivery of molecules to cells: Electrochemotherapy, electrogenetherapy, and transdermal delivery by electroporation","author":"Jaroszeski","year":"2000","unstructured":"editors. 2000. Electrically mediated delivery of molecules to cells: Electrochemotherapy, electrogenetherapy, and transdermal delivery by electroporation. Totowa: Humana Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2003.10.026","volume":"56","author":"Kalia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1038\/2121232b0","volume":"212","author":"Kalmijn","year":"1966","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7134985","volume":"218","author":"Kalmijn","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-186X(200010)21:7<538::AID-BEM7>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"21","author":"Kavet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20033","volume":"25","author":"Kavet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1986.sp016217","volume":"378","author":"Keatinge","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.46.2178","volume":"46","author":"Kirschvink","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys Rev A"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0773.2003.pto930508.x","volume":"93","author":"Larsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(96)00051-4","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.2.1.477","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Rev Biomedical Eng"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB56","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields","author":"Lin","year":"1996","unstructured":"1996. Computational methods for predicting field intensity. In: editors. Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields. 2nd edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp 337-402."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/380059a0","volume":"380","author":"Lohmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1109\/22.884202","volume":"48","author":"Mason","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB59","first-page":"222","volume":"79","author":"McNeil","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1038\/35074652","volume":"3","author":"McNeil","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4827(88)90251-0","volume":"175","author":"Mir","year":"1988","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/25.10.1799","volume":"25","author":"Morrison","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2003.813548","volume":"50","author":"Nadeem","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-409X(92)90024-K","volume":"9","author":"Pikal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Adv Drug Delivery Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-409X(98)00062-3","volume":"35","author":"Pliquett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0302-4598(92)80019-D","volume":"28","author":"Polk","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bioelectrochem Bioenerget"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250150308","volume":"15","author":"Polk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-409X(98)00063-5","volume":"35","author":"Prausnitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10504","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.22.10504","volume":"90","author":"Prausnitz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd1304","volume":"3","author":"Prausnitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB71","volume-title":"Electrical stimulation and electropathology","author":"Reilly","year":"1992","unstructured":"1992. Electrical stimulation and electropathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(00)76629-X","volume":"78","author":"Ritz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biopysical J"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02534","volume":"429","author":"Ritz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1987.62.5.1997","volume":"62","author":"Rubin","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.71","volume":"22","author":"Schoenbach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2004.829009","volume":"92","author":"Schoenbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02332123","volume":"74","author":"Serpersu","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Membrane Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(03)00437-6","volume":"329","author":"Shimizu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.65.1.482","volume":"65","author":"Shiraki","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS.2004.832639","volume":"32","author":"Stewart","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Plasma Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1109\/5.849161","volume":"88","author":"Stuchly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(200004)21:3<167::AID-BEM3>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"21","author":"Stuchly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.50.030188.001421","volume":"50","author":"Tsong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Rev Physiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2307\/3579533","volume":"148","author":"Valberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4867-6_105","volume-title":"Electricity and magnetism in biology and medicine","author":"Valtersson","year":"1999","unstructured":"1999. Uncharacterized physical parameters can contribute more than magnetic field exposure to ODC activity in vitro. In: editor. Electricity and magnetism in biology and medicine. New York: Plenum. pp 449-452."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016093920875","volume":"13","author":"Vanbever","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pharm Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(96)79262-7","volume":"71","author":"Vaughan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-4598(98)00096-8","volume":"46","author":"Vaughan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioelectrochem Bioenerget"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2003.08.140","volume":"310","author":"Vernier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4040","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.103.037945","volume":"86","author":"Vernier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biophysical J"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB91","volume-title":"Physics with illstrative examples from medicine and biology","volume":"2","author":"Villars","year":"2000","unstructured":"2000. Physics with illstrative examples from medicine and biology. 2nd edition. Volume 2, Statistical Physics. New York: AIP Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1038\/37057","volume":"390","author":"Walker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-200402000-00001","volume":"86","author":"Walters","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB94","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Mechanistic approaches to interactions of electromagnetic fields with living systems","author":"Weaver","year":"1987","unstructured":"1987. Transient aqueous pores: A mechanism for coupling electric fields to bilayer and cell membranes. In: editors. Mechanistic approaches to interactions of electromagnetic fields with living systems. New York: Plenum. pp 253-254."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.2400510407","volume":"51","author":"Weaver","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cellular Biochem"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-5394(02)00038-5","volume":"56","author":"Weaver","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2003.1237325","volume":"10","author":"Weaver","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Dielect Elect Ins"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2300806","volume":"247","author":"Weaver","year":"1990","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB99","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields","author":"Weaver","year":"1996","unstructured":"1996. Electroporation. In: editors. Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields. 2nd edition. Raton: CRC Press. pp 247-274."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(98)77669-6","volume":"75","author":"Weaver","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-409X(98)00061-1","volume":"35","author":"Weaver","year":"1999a","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(99)77455-2","volume":"76","author":"Weaver","year":"1999b","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1038\/35015128","volume":"405","author":"Weaver","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00625070","volume":"64","author":"Webb","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB105","volume-title":"LONG I: Eine Longitudinal-Studie \u00fcber individuelle Normbereiche, individuelle Standardbereiche, statistische Normbereiche f\u00fcr Pr\u00e4vention und Fr\u00fcherkennung","author":"Weyer","year":"1981","unstructured":"1981. LONG I: Eine Longitudinal-Studie \u00fcber individuelle Normbereiche, individuelle Standardbereiche, statistische Normbereiche f\u00fcr Pr\u00e4vention und Fr\u00fcherkennung. Mainz: Verlag Kirchheim."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-79749-1","volume-title":"Magnetic orientation in animals","author":"Wiltschko","year":"1995","unstructured":"1995. Magnetic orientation in animals. Berlin: Springer Verlag."},{"key":"10.1002\/bem.20094-BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2307\/3579771","volume":"151","author":"Zhao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiat Res"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.20094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/bem.20094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:36:17Z","timestamp":1625099777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.20094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.20094","relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}}}