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Among the 63 peer reviewed scientific reports, the conclusions from 29 studies (46%) did not indicate increased damage to the genetic material, as assessed from DNA strand breaks, incidence of chromosomal aberrations (CA), micronuclei (MN), and sister chromatid exchanges (SCE), in EMF exposed cells as compared with sham exposed and\/or unexposed cells, while those from 14 investigations (22%) have suggested an increase in such damage in EMF exposed cells. The observations from 20 other studies (32%) were inconclusive. This study reviews the investigations published in peer reviewed scientific journals during 1990\u20132003 and attempts to identify probable reason(s) for the conflicting results. Recommendations are made for future research to address some of the controversial observations. Bioelectromagnetics 26:412\u2013430, 2005. \u00a9 2005 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,10]],"date-time":"2005-05-10T20:17:35Z","timestamp":1115756255000},"page":"412-430","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Controversial cytogenetic observations in mammalian somatic cells exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic radiation: A review and future research recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"family":"Vijayalaxmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guenter","family":"Obe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AhujaYR BhargavaA SircarS RizwaniW LimaS DevadaAH BhargavaSC.1997.Comet assay to evaluate DNA damage caused by magnetic fields. 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