{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T01:14:27Z","timestamp":1760577267343},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,14]],"date-time":"2007-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1181779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We have developed an intermediate frequency (IF) magnetic field exposure system for in vitro studies. Since there are no previous studies on exposure to heating\u2010frequency magnetic fields generated from an induction heating (IH) cook top, there is a strong need for such an exposure system and for biological studies of IF magnetic fields. This system mainly consists of a magnetic\u2010field\u2010generating coil housed inside an incubator, inside which cultured cells can be exposed to magnetic field. Two systems were prepared to allow the experiment to be conducted in a double\u2010blind manner. The level of the generated magnetic field was set to 532 \u00b5T<jats:sub>rms<\/jats:sub> in the exposure space, 23 kHz, 80 times the value in the International Commission on Non\u2010ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines, with a spatial field uniformity better than 3.8%. The waveforms were nearly sinusoidal. It was also confirmed that the parasitic electric field was 157 V\/m<jats:sub>rms<\/jats:sub> and the induced electric field was 1.9 V\/m<jats:sub>rms<\/jats:sub>. The temperature was maintained at 36.5\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5\u2009\u00b0C for 2 h. Furthermore, leaked magnetic flux density was 0.7 \u00b5T<jats:sub>rms<\/jats:sub> or lower at extremely low frequency (ELF) and IF in the stopped system when the other system was being operated, and the environmental magnetic flux density was 0.1 \u00b5T<jats:sub>rms<\/jats:sub> or lower at the center of the coils. As a result, it was confirmed that this system could be successfully used to evaluate the biological effects of exposure to IF magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 28:538\u2013545, 2007. \u00a9 2007 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,14]],"date-time":"2007-06-14T18:17:38Z","timestamp":1181845058000},"page":"538-545","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Development and evaluation of intermediate frequency magnetic field exposure system for studies of in vitro biological effects"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Fujita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izuo","family":"Hirota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshinobu","family":"Kawahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Omori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:8<555::AID-BEM4>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","article-title":"Non\u2010ionizing radiation, Part 1: Static and extremely low\u2010frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields","volume":"80","author":"IARC","year":"2002","journal-title":"IARC Monogr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"494","article-title":"Guidelines for limiting exposure to time\u2010varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)","volume":"74","author":"ICNIRP","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard.2005.Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar apparatus with regard to human exposure.IEC62233."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"LeigebN JuutilainenJ HietanenM KarpovicJ ThuroczyG GryzK.2006.Evaluation of relevant results from projects on the effects of IF exposure. EMF\u2010NET effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields: From science to public health and safer workplace. Available from:http:\/\/www.jrc.cec.eu.int\/emf\u2010net\/doc\/Reports\/Report%20effects%20IF.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2850170108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1137480"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250140703"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20037"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"WHO.2005.Information sheet: ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND PUBLIC HEALTH: Intermediate Frequencies (IF). Available from:http:\/\/www.who.int\/peh\u2010emf\/publications\/facts\/intermediatefrequencies_infosheet.pdf"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.20339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.20339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T13:12:32Z","timestamp":1699967552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.20339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,14]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.20339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.20339","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,14]]}}}