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The source of irradiation was a half\u2010wave dipole fed with a computer controlled GSM phone. The specific absorption rate (SAR) induced in the skin biopsy was assessed by computer simulations. The numerical model of the arm consisted of a muscle tissue simulating cylinder covered with thin skin (1\u2009mm) and fat (3\u2009mm) layers. The simulation models were validated by measurements with a homogeneous cylindrical liquid phantom. The average SAR value in the biopsy was 1.3\u2009W\/kg and the estimated uncertainty \u00b120% (<jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092). The main source of error was found to be variations in the distance of the forearm from the dipole (10\u2009\u00b1\u20091\u2009mm). Other significant sources of uncertainty are individual variations of the fat layer and arm thicknesses, and the uncertainty of radio frequency (RF) power measurement. Bioelectromagnetics 29:207\u2013212, 2008. \u00a9 2007 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,28]],"date-time":"2007-11-28T23:18:56Z","timestamp":1196291936000},"page":"207-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Setup and dosimetry for exposure of human skin in vivo to RF\u2010EMF at 900\u2009MHz"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Tommi","family":"Toivonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Toivo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauri","family":"Puranen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kari","family":"Jokela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0265673031000119006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"GabrielC.1996a.Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at microwave frequencies. 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