{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T18:55:45Z","timestamp":1761418545393},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,9]],"date-time":"2008-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study reports the continuous 8\u2010h monitoring of data on extremely low\u2010frequency magnetic fields (ELF\u2010MF) relating to 14 children and 35 teachers in 11 elementary schools in Northern Taiwan. It was anticipated that the subjects in two of these campuses would have elevated exposure to ELF\u2010MF as a result of their close proximity to high\u2010voltage (161 kilo\u2010Volt, kV) power lines. The results of our analysis reveal that in those schools with high\u2010voltage power lines running through the campuses, the mean ELF\u2010MF exposure level (0.38\u2009\u00b1\u20090.51 micro\u2010Tesla (\u00b5T), or 0.15, 0.25 and 0.44 \u00b5T at the respective 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles) was higher than the mean ELF\u2010MF exposure level for campuses situated far away from such high\u2010voltage power lines (0.14\u2009\u00b1\u20090.27 \u00b5T, or 0.04, 0.06 and 0.10 \u00b5T at the respective 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles). The multi\u2010level analytical technique, which takes individual measurements as the analytical unit, and which also takes into consideration the inter\u2010correlation between measurements from the same individual and\/or campus, was also applied to the analysis of the data. We conclude that individual\u2010level and school\u2010level clustering of the measurements, both of which were discernible in this study, should be taken into consideration in any future analysis of data obtained from the continuous monitoring of exposure to ELF\u2010MF. Bioelectromagnetics 29:564\u2013570, 2008. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,9]],"date-time":"2008-06-09T17:47:09Z","timestamp":1213033629000},"page":"564-570","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Analysis of individual\u2010 and school\u2010level clustering of power frequency magnetic fields"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"I\u2010Fan","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung\u2010Yi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jung\u2010Der","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2000.1376"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980615)17:11<1261::AID-SIM846>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Electric and magnetic field exposure assessment of power line and non\u2010power line sources for California public school environments","author":"California EMF Program","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008825220759"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90050-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113261"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500283"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500522"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200011000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Static and Extremely Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/REVEH.1994.10.2.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199707033370101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116176"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009899"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500145"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500457"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199801000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20099"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(95)00099-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"374","article-title":"Electromagnetic field in and around the campus of Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi","volume":"36","author":"Nishchal NK","year":"1999","journal-title":"Indian J Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.10147"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620590909664"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-186X(199912)20:8<487::AID-BEM3>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119591016241"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.6.432"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"62","volume-title":"Applied longitudinal data analysis for cheap epidemiology: A Practical Guide","author":"Twisk JWR","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.20431","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.20431","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T01:15:18Z","timestamp":1700010918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.20431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.20431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.20431","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,9]]}}}