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In semi\u2010prone seated subjects with trunk semi\u2010flexed, the epicenter of a figure\u2010of\u2010eight magnetic coil was placed at Thoracic 10 with the handle on the midline of the vertebral column. The magnetic stimulator was triggered by monophasic single pulses of 1\u2009ms, and the intensity ranged from 90% to 100% of the stimulator output across subjects. CMAPs were recorded bilaterally from ankle and knee muscles at the interstimulus intervals of 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10\u2009s. The CMAPs evoked were also conditioned by posterior tibial and common peroneal nerve stimulation at a conditioning\u2010test (C\u2010T) interval of 50\u2009ms. The soleus H\u2010reflex was conditioned by tsMSS at the C\u2010T intervals of 50, 20, \u221220, and \u221250\u2009ms. The amplitude of the CMAPs was not decreased when evoked at low stimulation frequencies, excitation of group I afferents from mixed peripheral nerves in the leg affected the CMAPs in a non\u2010somatotopical neural organization pattern, and tsMSS depressed soleus H\u2010reflex excitability. These CMAPs are likely due to orthodromic excitation of nerve motor fibers and antidromic depolarization of different types of afferents. The latency of these CMAPs may be utilized to establish the spine\u2010to\u2010muscle conduction time in central and peripheral nervous system disorders in humans. tsMSS may constitute a non\u2010invasive modality to decrease spinal reflex hyperexcitability and treat hypertonia in neurological disorders. Bioelectromagnetics  34:200\u2013210, 2013. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]],"date-time":"2012-11-29T01:36:50Z","timestamp":1354153010000},"page":"200-210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Neurophysiological characteristics of human leg muscle action potentials evoked by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation of the spine"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Knikou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200109000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00537-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199101000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92413-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(91)90028-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-05-01308.1986","article-title":"Amplitude modulation of the soleus H\u2010reflex in the human during walking and standing","volume":"6","author":"Capaday C","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(91)90025-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.128447"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"239","article-title":"An oscillatory component of the H\u2010reflex","volume":"43","author":"Crayton JW","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016652"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.11.1751"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90106-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00038-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00316.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.5.839"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.677"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60547-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227268"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1994.sp020032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)93030-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199101000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421\u2010012\u20102438\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.6.575"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101917"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/254948"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08990220600702715"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1636-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.12.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2010.2054112"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2360-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1403.1999.00150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.2.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. 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