{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:03:54Z","timestamp":1762866234193},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,7]],"date-time":"2013-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label \/><jats:p>To evaluate duration\u2010 and dose\u2010dependent effects of continuous exposure to a 60\u2009Hz magnetic field (MF) on the testes in mice, BALB\/c male mice were exposed to a 60\u2009Hz MF at 100\u2009\u03bcT for 24\u2009h a day for 2, 4, 6, or 8 weeks, and at 2, 20, or 200\u2009\u03bcT for 24\u2009h a day for 8 weeks. Any exposures to MF did not significantly affect body or testicular masses. However, the apoptotic cells among testicular germ cells were increased duration\u2010dependent at exposures of 100\u2009\u03bcT for 6 and 8 weeks and dose\u2010dependent at exposures of 20 and 200\u2009\u03bcT for 8 weeks. The number of sperm in epididymis and the diameter of seminiferous tubule decreased in mice exposed to 100 and 200\u2009\u03bcT for 8 weeks, respectively. To induce the apoptosis of testicular germ cell in mice, the minimum dose is 20\u2009\u03bcT at continuous exposure to a 60\u2009Hz MF for 8 weeks and the minimum duration is 6 weeks at continuous exposure of 100\u2009\u03bcT. Taken together, these results suggest that continuous exposure to a 60\u2009Hz MF might affect, duration\u2010 and dose\u2010dependent biological processes including apoptotic cell death and spermatogenesis in the male reproductive system of mice. Bioelectromagnetics. 35:100\u2013107, 2014. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,12]],"date-time":"2013-10-12T02:37:54Z","timestamp":1381545474000},"page":"100-107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Continuous exposure to 60\u2009Hz magnetic fields induces duration\u2010 and dose\u2010dependent apoptosis of testicular germ cells"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Hee\u2010Sung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Science School of Medicine Hallym University Chuncheon South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byung\u2010Jae","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Science College of Natural Sciences, Hallym University Chuncheon South 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