{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T11:13:21Z","timestamp":1756898001421},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label \/><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of 3rd\u2010generation (3G) cellular phone radiofrequency\u2013electromagnetic wave (RF\u2010EMW) exposure on fertilization and embryogenesis in mice. Oocytes and spermatozoa were exposed to 3G cellular phone RF\u2010EMWs, 1.95\u2009GHz wideband code division multiple access, at a specific absorption rate of 2\u2009mW\/g for 60\u2009min, or to sham exposure. After RF\u2010EMW exposure, in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection were performed. Rates of fertilization, embryogenesis (8\u2010cell embryo, blastocyst), and chromosome aberration were compared between the combined spermatozoa and oocyte groups: both exposed, both non\u2010exposed, one exposed, and the other non\u2010exposed. Rates of fertilization, embryogenesis, and blastocyst formation did not change significantly across the four groups. Considering that the degree of exposure in the present study was \u2265100 times greater than daily exposure of human spermatozoa and even greater than daily exposure of oocytes, the present results indicate safety of RF\u2010EMW exposure in humans. 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