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In the majority of studies, changes in the alpha\u2010frequency range in subjects who were exposed to different signals of mobile phone\u2010related EMF sources were observed, whereas other studies did not report any effects. In this review, possible reasons for these inconsistencies are presented and recommendations for future waking EEG studies are made. The physiological basis of underlying brain activity, and the technical requirements and framework conditions for conducting and analyzing the human resting\u2010state EEG are discussed. Peer\u2010reviewed articles on possible effects of EMF on waking EEG were evaluated with regard to non\u2010exposure\u2010related confounding factors. Recommendations derived from international guidelines on the analysis and reporting of findings are proposed to achieve comparability in future studies. In total, 22 peer\u2010reviewed studies on possible RF\u2010EMF effects on human resting\u2010state EEG were analyzed. EEG power in the alpha frequency range was reported to be increased in 10, decreased in four, and not affected in eight studies. All reviewed studies differ in several ways in terms of the methodologies applied, which might contribute to different results and conclusions about the impact of EMF on human resting\u2010state EEG. A discussion of various study protocols and different outcome parameters prevents a scientifically sound statement on the impact of RF\u2010EMF on human brain activity in resting\u2010state EEG. Further studies which apply comparable, standardized study protocols are recommended. Bioelectromagnetics. 2019;40:291\u2013318. \u00a9 2019 The Authors. <jats:italic>Bioelectromagnetics<\/jats:italic> Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T09:25:43Z","timestamp":1560936343000},"page":"291-318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Effects of RF\u2010EMF on the Human Resting\u2010State EEG\u2014the Inconsistencies in the Consistency. 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