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The objective of this study was to determine whether active implanted cardiac devices may be perturbed by a 50 or 60\u2009Hz electric field and at which level. A numerical method was used to design the experimental setup. Several configurations including disadvantageous scenarios, 11 implantable cardioverter\u2010defibrillators, and 43 cardiac pacemakers were tested in vitro by an experimental bench test up to 100\u2009kV\/m at 50\u2009Hz and 83\u2009kV\/m at 60\u2009Hz. No failure was observed for ICNIRP public exposure levels for most configurations (in more than 99% of the clinical cases), except for six pacemakers tested in unipolar mode with maximum sensitivity and atrial sensing. The implants configured with a nominal sensitivity in the bipolar mode were found to be resistant to electric fields exceeding the low action levels, even for the highest action levels, as defined by the Directive 2013\/35\/EU. Bioelectromagnetics. 2020;41:136\u2013147. \u00a9 2020 Bioelectromagnetics Society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,6]],"date-time":"2020-01-06T04:37:29Z","timestamp":1578285449000},"page":"136-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Phantom Model Testing of Active Implantable Cardiac Devices at 50\/60\u2009Hz Electric Field"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1538-1577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cihan","family":"Ger\u00e7ek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Jean Lamour (UMR 7198) Universite de Lorraine\u2010CNRS  Nancy France"},{"name":"Department of Design, Production and Management University of Twente  Enschede the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3082-9835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Djilali","family":"Kourtiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Jean Lamour (UMR 7198) Universite de Lorraine\u2010CNRS  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8549-5713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustapha","family":"Nadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Jean Lamour (UMR 7198) Universite de Lorraine\u2010CNRS  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Magne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EDF SEM  Levallois\u2010Perret France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Jean Lamour (UMR 7198) Universite de Lorraine\u2010CNRS  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrice","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Jean Lamour (UMR 7198) Universite de Lorraine\u2010CNRS  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Souques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EDF SEM  Levallois\u2010Perret France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Abbott.2017.Battery performance alert: A tool for improved patient management for devices under battery advisory. Available from:https:\/\/www.cardiovascular.abbott\/com[Last accessed 20 October 2019]."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Biomedical Digital Signal Processing","author":"Beebe DJ","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"CRDM Technical Services.2014.Explanation of implantable devices at end of service. Standard guidance letter. 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