{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T18:02:39Z","timestamp":1779386559339,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tinnitus is a perception of sound in the absence of an external source. The aim of our study was to investigate with a meta\u2010analytical approach, whether mobile phone (MP) use increases the risk of tinnitus. Eight studies reporting the risk of tinnitus in relation to MP use were identified, and six high\u2010quality studies (two cohort studies, one case\u2013control study, and three cross\u2010sectional ones) were included in the meta\u2010analysis. The quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle\u2013Ottawa scale. The risk of tinnitus was analyzed depending on the exposure to MPs in subgroups according to the study design and method of exposure assessment. Two cohort studies, which assessed the exposure to MPs using network operator data, indicated no significantly increased risk of tinnitus among highly exposed MP users in comparison to lightly exposed individuals (odds ratio [OR]: 1.03 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.93\u20131.15]). Likewise, the self\u2010reported exposure data from two cohorts\/case\u2013control and four cross\u2010sectional studies did not find an association between exposure to MPs and tinnitus (OR: 1.20 [95% CI: 0.40\u20133.61] and OR: 1.73 [95% CI: 0.67\u20134.49], respectively). Current scientific knowledge, including high\u2010quality studies with a reliable exposure assessment based on network operator data, does not support the hypothesis that MP use is associated with tinnitus. \u00a9 2020 Bioelectromagnetics Society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T16:44:35Z","timestamp":1610729075000},"page":"105-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9447-173X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Artur","family":"Kacprzyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics Jagiellonian University Medical College  Cracow Poland"},{"name":"Doctoral School in Medical and Health Sciences Jagiellonian University Medical College  Cracow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4208-7872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Stefura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jagiellonian University Medical College  Cracow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0123-2722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Krzysztofik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jagiellonian University Medical College  Cracow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3846-3900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Rok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics Jagiellonian University Medical College  Cracow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugeniusz","family":"Rokita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics Jagiellonian University Medical College  Cracow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7777-6892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Tato\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics Jagiellonian University Medical College  Cracow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz127"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30762-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/945356"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/11\/001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"480","article-title":"Does cell phone use increase the chances of parotid gland tumor development? 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