{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T07:15:17Z","timestamp":1790666117737,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>As industrialized countries race to install and deploy 5G networks, some countries have taken the lead and already have operational 5G networks in place. South Korea is among these. In this study, we measured exposure to electromagnetic fields in South Korea to evaluate the relative contribution of 5G as compared with other frequencies such as 2G, 3G, and 4G. Results show that the emission of 5G contributes about 15% to total telecommunications emissions. The highest levels were observed in the vicinity of 5G antennas and remain below the limits set by the International Commission on Non\u2010Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). \u00a9 2021 Bioelectromagnetics Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T00:34:55Z","timestamp":1621211695000},"page":"407-414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Exposure of South Korean Population to 5G Mobile Phone Networks (3.4\u20133.8\u2009GHz)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0953-8280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brahim","family":"Selmaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (Ineris)  Verneuil en Halatte France"},{"name":"P\u00e9riTox\u2010INERIS Laboratory UMR_I 01 Jules Verne University of Picardy  Amiens France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Mazet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical Center for Mechanical Industries (CETIM)  Senlis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre\u2010Baptiste","family":"Petit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical Center for Mechanical Industries (CETIM)  Senlis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kihwea","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Radio Research Agency (RRA)  Naju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donggeun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Radio Research Agency (RRA)  Naju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7978-798X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"de Seze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (Ineris)  Verneuil en Halatte France"},{"name":"P\u00e9riTox\u2010INERIS Laboratory UMR_I 01 Jules Verne University of Picardy  Amiens France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Agence National des Fr\u00e9quences (ANFR).2020. Assessment of the exposure of the general public to 5G electromagnetic waves. Part 2: First measurement results on 5G pilots in the 3 400\u20103 800 MHz band. Available at:https:\/\/www.anfr.fr\/fileadmin\/mediatheque\/documents\/5G\/20200410-ANFR-rapport-mesures-pilotes-5G-EN.pdf[Last accessed 03 March 2021]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21902"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10155280"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/nct169"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"French Expertise Report.2019. Mesure de l'exposition au rayonnement radiofr\u00e9quence de la t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie 5G\u2010NR en Cor\u00e9e du sud. Ineris. Available at:https:\/\/www.ineris.fr\/fr\/mesure-exposition-rayonnement-radiofrequence-telephonie-5g-nr-coree-sud[Last accessed 08 January 2021] (in French)."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"494","article-title":"Guidelines for limiting exposure to time\u2010varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)","volume":"74","author":"International Commission on Non\u2010Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000001210"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20594"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2453056"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Mobile subscriptions outlook","author":"M\u00f6ller R","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","unstructured":"Ofcom report. Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Measurements near 5G Mobile Phone Base Stations. Available at:https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0034\/199717\/statement-sut-modelling-700mhz-3.6-3.8ghz-spectrum.pdf[Last accessed on 24 February 2021]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Telstra report. 5 Surveys of 5G. In BioEM Conference Montpellier \u00a024\u201328 June 2019. Available at:\u00a0http:\/\/1u0b5867gsn1ez16a1p2vcj1-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/5-Surveys-of-5G-flyer-A4.pdf[Last accessed on 24 February 2021]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2753459"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncs309"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.22345","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/bem.22345","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.22345","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T14:31:50Z","timestamp":1693319510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.22345"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.22345"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.22345","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-11-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}