{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T23:48:44Z","timestamp":1789084124574,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01NS113782\u201001A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01NS113782\u201001A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Over the past few decades, daily exposure to radiofrequency (RF) fields has been increasing due to the rapid development of wireless and medical imaging technologies. Under extreme circumstances, exposure to very strong RF energy can lead to heating of body tissue, even resulting in tissue injury. The presence of implanted devices, moreover, can amplify RF effects on surrounding tissue. Therefore, it is important to understand the interactions of RF fields with tissue in the presence of implants, in order to establish appropriate wireless safety protocols, and also to extend the benefits of medical imaging to increasing numbers of people with implanted medical devices. This study explored the neurological effects of RF exposure in rodents implanted with neuronal recording electrodes. We exposed freely moving and anesthetized rats and mice to 950\u2009MHz RF energy while monitoring their brain activity, temperature, and behavior. We found that RF exposure could induce fast onset firing of single neurons without heat injury. In addition, brain implants enhanced the effect of RF stimulation resulting in reversible behavioral changes. Using an optical temperature measurement system, we found greater than tenfold increase in brain temperature in the vicinity of the implant. On the one hand, our results underline the importance of careful safety assessment for brain\u2010implanted devices, but on the other hand, we also show that metal implants may be used for neurostimulation if brain temperature can be kept within safe limits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T00:25:47Z","timestamp":1698193547000},"page":"139-155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Brain\u2010implanted conductors amplify radiofrequency fields in rodents: Advantages and risks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1022-1355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mih\u00e1ly","family":"V\u00f6r\u00f6slakos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, Neuroscience Institute, Langone Medical Center New York University New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omid","family":"Yaghmazadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, Neuroscience Institute, Langone Medical Center New York University New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leeor","family":"Alon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Grossman School of Medicine New York University New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel K.","family":"Sodickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, Neuroscience Institute, Langone Medical Center New York University New York New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Grossman School of Medicine New York University New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6rgy","family":"Buzs\u00e1ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, Neuroscience Institute, Langone Medical Center New York University New York New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Grossman School of Medicine New York University New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(02)75473-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.21996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"ASTM F2503\u201020.:Standard Practice for Marking Medical Devices and Other Items for Safety in the Magnetic Resonance Environment. 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