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This modulated phenomenon may be explained on the basis of 1) suppression of lymphocyte response by microwave\u2010activated macrophages which persists throughout the entire course of radiation, and 2) concurrent progressive direct stimulation of lymphocytes which culminates around day 9 of exposure. Tumor cytotoxicity of killer lymphocytes from mice exposed to five or nine days of radiation did not appear different from sham controls. The highly proliferative hematopoietic marrow cells were sensitive to microwave radiation. Nine days of exposure to radiation (15 mW\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) reduced the colonyforming units of myeloid and erythroid series by 50%. This observation may offer a new and more sensitive assay for studying biological effects of electromagnetic radiation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250010108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,4]],"date-time":"2006-02-04T10:57:39Z","timestamp":1139050659000},"page":"77-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Immunologic and hematopoietic alterations by 2,450\u2010MHz electromagnetic radiation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Andrew Ta\u2010Fu","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelda G.","family":"Mold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"713","article-title":"Characterization of lactic dehydrogenase of normal human granulocytes","volume":"61","author":"Dioguordi NA","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1975.tb36000.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(75)90132-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/newbio240114a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1976.tb03610.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/RS012i06Sp00173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1040830218"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/RS012i06Sp00061"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3575075"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"The monocyte in cellular immunity","volume":"7","author":"Mackaness GB","year":"1979","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09553007314551331"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"A factor in human saliva that induces differentiation of mouse myeloid leukemia cells","volume":"38","author":"Nakayasu M","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"477","volume-title":"Mitogens in Immunobiology","author":"Nelson DS","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"The uptake of particulate antigens","volume":"5","author":"North RJ","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Reticuloendothel Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1030660309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-156-39962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"SimialowiczRJ RiddleMM BrugnolottiPL SperrazzaJM KinnJB(1978):Proceedings of the 1978 IMPJ Symposium on Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems Stuchly SS (ed). 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