{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:30:09Z","timestamp":1759332609267},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]],"date-time":"2005-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9057,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Radiofrequency electric and magnetic fields have been measured around 11 large broadcast stations and tall FM\/TV towers in Sweden. The results show that operating personnel may be exposed to fields exceeding by several times the present standard for occupational exposure to RF radiation. Maintenance personnel are especially vulnerable to exposure when climbing energized towers. The present study indicates that the transmitters should be switched off during the performance of certain tasks on the tower. Safe passage of maintenance personnel near energized antennas of certain types is impossible without a drastic reduction of the transmitted power. In the stations, the RF leakage radiation was generally low, but when work was done with the cabinet doors of the transmitter open, high field strengths were found in the vicinity of the transmitter even though it was switched off. It was found that the transmitter acted as a tuned receiver of energy from the other transmitters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250020107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,4]],"date-time":"2006-02-04T07:55:14Z","timestamp":1139039714000},"page":"61-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in swedish radio stations and tall FM\/TV towers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Kjell Hansson","family":"Mild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1954.1124875"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","series-title":"HEW Publication (FDA)","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Biological Effects of EM Waves","author":"Gandhi OP","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GreeneFM(1975): Development of magnetic near\u2010field probes. HEW Publication (NIOSH) No. 75\u2010127.","DOI":"10.6028\/NBS.TN.658"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Hansson MildK(1979): Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in radio stations and broadcast towers. Natl Board of Occupational Safety and Health Investigation Report 17 (in Swedish)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1980.11574"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Hansson MildK Lundstr\u00f6mR Nordstr\u00f6mB(1978): Instruments for near\u2010field measurements of radio frequency electric and magnetic fields. Natl Board of Occupational Safety and Health Investigation Report 26 (in Swedish)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"MeyerG(1976): A broadband measuring line for the generation of homogeneous EM\u2010field. Electromagnet. Compat. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Telecommunications and Acoustics of Wroclaw Tech Univ No. 27 Conf. No. 7 pp285\u2013295."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"TellRA(1976): A measurement of RF field intensities in the immediate vicinity of an FM broadcast station antenna. Tech. Note ORP\/EDA 76\u20102 US Environmental Protection Agency."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"TellRA(1978): Near\u2010field radiation properties of simple linear antennas with applications to radio frequency hazards and broadcasting. ORP\/EDA 78\u20104 US Environmental Protection Agency."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1979.11689176"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.2250020107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.2250020107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T22:05:14Z","timestamp":1699049114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.2250020107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.2250020107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.2250020107","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,1]]}}}