{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T11:50:53Z","timestamp":1726141853165},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]],"date-time":"2005-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9057,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>There have been a number of reports in the literature concerning growth\u2010related changes in various animal species exposed to high\u2010strength electric fields. Many of the laboratories reporting such effects have not documented and controlled for the secondary factors that are associated with generating high\u2010strength electric fields (ie, corona, ozone, harmonic distortion, cage vibration, spark discharge). We have designed an exposure system in which we eliminated or minimized these secondary factors, therefore enabling us to examine only the effects of electric fields per se. Sprague\u2010Dawley rats and Swiss\u2010Webster mice were exposed to 60\u2010Hz electric fields at kV\/m for up to four months. In 17 individual experiments, we found a greater number of experiments in which the exposed rats had lower body weights than controls. This trend was not evident in data obtained from 14 individual mouse experiments. In more exhaustive growth studies, we found no significant differences in body weights, organ weights, or O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> consumption between exposed and sham\u2010exposed controls. Our failure to detect any major changes in growth was probably the result of eliminating or minimizing the secondary factors associated with electric field exposure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250020409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,4]],"date-time":"2006-02-04T11:23:14Z","timestamp":1139052194000},"page":"381-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Growth and metabolism of rodents exposed to 60\u2010Hz electric fields"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"D. I.","family":"Hilton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. D.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0260097"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1931.98.1.169","article-title":"The relationship between food and water intake in mice","volume":"98","author":"Bing FC","year":"1931","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(69)90018-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"1023","volume-title":"Bioenergetics and Growth","author":"Brody S","year":"1945"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"CerretelliP VeicstenasA MargonatoV CantoneA ViolaD MalagutiCPreviA(1979): 1 000\u2010kV project: Research on the biological effects of 60\u2010Hz electric fields in Italy. In \u201cBiological Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields.\u201d Proceedings of the 18th Annual Hanford Life Sciences Symposium October 16\u201318 1978 Richland Wash. US Department of Energy Symposium Series. Springfield Va: NTIS."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000136408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Randomization Tests","author":"Edgington ES","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1980.326651"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250020203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250010106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250010204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"KauneWE(1979): A prototype system for exposing small laboratory animals to 60\u2010Hz vertical electric fields: Electrical measurements. In \u201cBiological Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields.\u201d Proceedings of the 18th Annual Hanford Life Sciences Symposium October 16\u201318 1978. Richland Wash US Department of Energy Symposium Series Washington DC. Springfield VA: NTIS."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250020105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"LeBarsH AndreC(1976): Biological effects on an electric field on rats and rabbits. Rev Gen Electr Special Issue July 91\u201397."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01990163"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"433","article-title":"In vivo bioelectrochemical changes associated with exposure to extremely low frequency electric fields","volume":"9","author":"Marino AA","year":"1977","journal-title":"Physiol Chem Phys"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01952295"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00139157.1978.9929708"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1975.38.4.630"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"PhillipsRD(1978): Biological effects of 60\u2010Hz electric fields on small laboratory animals. Annual Report HCP\/T1830\u201303 Division of Electric Energy System US Department of Energy Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Food intake in the rat in relation to the dark\u2010light cycle","volume":"54","author":"Siegel PS","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.2250020409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.2250020409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T19:26:17Z","timestamp":1699039577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.2250020409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.2250020409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.2250020409","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,1]]}}}