{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T08:28:11Z","timestamp":1723364891657},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,11]],"date-time":"2005-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1134259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8380,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two groups of 16 male New Zealand rabbits were exposed to 2450\u2010MHz continuous wave microwave fields in two experiments of 90 days each. The incident power densities of the first and second experiment were 0.5 and 5 mW\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, respectively. During each study, 16 animals were adapted to a miniature anechoic chamber exposure system for at least 2 weeks, then 8 of them were exposed for 7 h daily, 5 days a week for 13 weeks, and the other 8 animals were sham exposed. The rabbits were placed in acrylic cages, and each was exposed from the top in an individual miniature anechoic chamber. Thermography showed a maximum specific absorption rate of 5.5 W\/kg in the head and 7 W\/kg in the back at 5\u2010mW\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> incident power density. After each 7\u2010h exposure session, the animals were returned to their home cages. Food consumption in the exposure chamber and body mass were measured daily. Blood samples were taken before exposure and monthly thereafter for hematological, morphological, chemical, protein electrophoresis, and lymphocyte blast transformation studies. Eyes were examined for cataract formation. Finally, pathological examinations of 28 specimens of organs and tissues of each rabbit were performed. Statistically, there was a significant (P &lt; .01) decrease only of food consumption during the 5\u2010mW\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> exposure; other variables were not significantly different between exposed and control groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250040107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,7]],"date-time":"2007-06-07T13:57:34Z","timestamp":1181224654000},"page":"63-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Chronic exposure of rabbits to 0.5 and 5 mW\/cm<sup>2<\/sup> 2450\u2010MHz CW Microwave Radiation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Chung\u2010Kwang","family":"Chou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur W.","family":"Guy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucinda E.","family":"Borneman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence L.","family":"Kunz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piro","family":"Kramar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"1196","article-title":"Effect of chronic microwave irradiation on the blood forming system of guinea pigs and rabbits","volume":"42","author":"Baranski S","year":"1971","journal-title":"Aerospace Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"685","article-title":"Effect of microwaves on the reactions of the white blood cells system","volume":"23","author":"Baranski S","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Pol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Biological Effects of Microwaves","author":"Baranski S","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/RS017i05Sp0185S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Biologic Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave Radiation","author":"Czerski P","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"1051","article-title":"Changes in the peripheral blood of the rat exposed to microwave radiation (2400 MHz) in conditions of chronic exposure","volume":"44","author":"Djordjevic Z","year":"1973","journal-title":"Aerospace Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"DurneyCH JohnsonCC BarberPW IskanderMF LordsJL RyserDK AllenSJ MitchellJC(1978): \u201cRadiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook \u201d 2nd Ed. 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In Johnson CC Shore ML (eds): \u201cBiological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves: Selected papers of the USNC\/URSI Annual Meeting Boulder Colorado October 20\u201327 1975.\u201d Rockville Maryland: U.S. Dept. of HEW pp2\u201334."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Respiratory infections among rabbits: Control and eradication","volume":"3","author":"Griffin CA","year":"1952","journal-title":"Proc ACP"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1980.11689183"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1980.11587"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1979.11689168"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1968.1127484"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Effects of antibiotic\u2010sulfonamide therapy on certain microorganisms in the nasal turbinates of domestic rabbits","volume":"17","author":"Hagen KW","year":"1967","journal-title":"Lab Anim Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Metabolism","author":"Hock RJ","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1980.11689184"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1980.11586"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1980.11579"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"MoeKE LovelyRH MyersDE GuyAW(1975): Physiological and behavioral effect of chronic low\u2010level microwave radiation in rats. In Johnson CC Shore ML (eds): \u201cBiological Effects of Electromagnetic Wave: Selected papers of the USNC\/URSI Annual Meeting Boulder Colorado October 20\u201327 1975.\u201d Rockville Maryland: U.S. Dept. of HEW pp248\u2013256."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Multivariate Statistical Methods","author":"Morrison DE","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3429111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"ShandalaM(1980): The biological effects of microwave exposure at different non\u2010thermal levels. In Albert E Berteaud A (1980): \u201cProceedings of International symposium on electromagnetic waves and biology. URSI\/CNFRS. Jouy en Josas France June 30\u2010July 4 \u201d pp57\u201362."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"150","volume-title":"Multivariate Analysis With Applications in Education and Psychology","author":"Timm NH","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01332170"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.2250040107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.2250040107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T22:45:00Z","timestamp":1697755500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.2250040107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.2250040107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.2250040107","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]}}}