{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T12:17:09Z","timestamp":1778674629770,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]],"date-time":"2005-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7231,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rats exposed to microwaves prenatally (2,450 MHz, 10 mW\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, 3 h\/day, days 5\u201320 of gestation) or perinatally (same as above plus days 2\u201320 postnatally) were examined by a neurobehavioral test battery on postnatal days 30 and 100. Body mass, locomotor activity, startle to acoustic and air\u2010puff stimuli, fore\u2010 and hindlimb grip strength, negative geotaxis, reaction to thermal stimulation, and swimming endurance were assessed. The prenatally and the perinatally exposed rats (male and female) weighed more than sham\u2010exposed rats at 30, but not at 100, days of age. In addition, the perinatally exposed animals had less swimming endurance at 30, but not at 100, days of age relative to sham\u2010exposed rats. For the other measures, only the air\u2010puff startle response was altered and was limited to the prenatally exposed female pups; ie, at postnatal day 30, the startle response was increased in magnitude, and at postnatal day 100, the response was decreased. No other reliable effects were observed. In a second experiment, rats treated as described above were examined for alterations in body mass, locomotor activity, reaction to air\u2010puff stimuli, reaction to thermal stimulation, and swimming endurance at postnatal days 30\u201336. Again, perinatally exposed rats were larger in body mass and had less swimming endurance compared with sham\u2010exposed rats. The latency to the air\u2010puff startle response was longer in female pups exposed prenatally. These data indicate that altered endurance and gross motor activity result from perinatal exposure to microwave irradiation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250070107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,3]],"date-time":"2006-02-03T19:52:34Z","timestamp":1138996354000},"page":"57-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Influence of pre\u2010 and postnatal exposure of rats to 2.45\u2010GHz microwave radiation on neurobehavioral function"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Galvin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugh A.","family":"Tilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clifford L.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald I.","family":"McRee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"BermanE CarterHB(1986): Decreased body weight in fetal rats after irradiation with 2450\u2010MHz (CW) microwaves. Bioelectromagnetics (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1981.11689226","article-title":"Observations of rat fetuses after irradiation with 2450 MHz (CW) microwaves","volume":"16","author":"Berman E","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Microwave Power"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250030212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/RS012i06Sp00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Behavioral teratological effects of microwave radiation in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica): An exploratory study","volume":"2","author":"Cabe PA","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurobehav Toxicol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10643387709381650"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1975.tb36020.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10915818209018019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15287398309530318"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15287398309530319"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"JohnsonRB MizumoriS LovelyRH(1978): Adult behavioral deficits in rats exposed prenatally to 918 MHz microwaves. In: \u201cDevelopment Toxicology of Energy\u2010Related Pollutants \u201d 17th Annual Hanford Life Sciences Symposium Oct 17\u201319 1977 Richland WA. Conf\u20107771017 NTIS Springfield VA pp281\u2013299."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"268","volume-title":"Biologic Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave Radiation","author":"KlimKova\u2010Deutschova E","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-044020-7.50025-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-197405000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3574678"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"233","article-title":"A method for the routine assessment of fore\u2010 and hindlimb grip strength of rats and mice","volume":"1","author":"Meyer OA","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurobehav Toxicol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Simultaneous Statistical Inference","author":"Miller RG","year":"1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Bioeffects of microwaves: A review of current knowledge","volume":"25","author":"Petersen RC","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0635-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"RudnevMI NavakatikyanMI(1981): Dynamics of change in behavioral reactions induced by microwave radiation. Proceedings of the US\u2010USSR Workshop on Physical Factors\u2014Microwaves and Low Frequency Fields pp113\u2013132."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Effects of gestational and perinatal development of Fischer\u2010344 rats","volume":"3","author":"Squibb RE","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6990492"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/16070658.1977.11689065","article-title":"Potentially hazardous microwave radiation sources\u2014A review","volume":"12","author":"Stuckly MA","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Microwave Power"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11774-000"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.2250070107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.2250070107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T03:00:01Z","timestamp":1695783601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.2250070107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.2250070107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.2250070107","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,1]]}}}