{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T11:45:36Z","timestamp":1790941536535,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]],"date-time":"2005-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6135,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current safety standards for radiofrequency and microwave exposure do not limit the peak power of microwave pulses for general or occupational exposures. While some biological effects, primarily the auditory effect, depend on pulsed microwaves, hazards associated with very high peak\u2010power microwave pulses in the absence of whole\u2010body heating are unknown. Five rhesus monkeys, <jats:italic>Macaca mulatta<\/jats:italic>, were exposed to peak\u2010power densities of 131.8 W\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> (RMS) while performing a time\u2010related behavioral task. The task was composed of a multiple schedule of reinforcement consisting of three distinct behavioral components: inter\u2010response time, time discrimination, and fixed interval. Trained monkeys performed the multiple schedule during exposure to 1.3\u2010GHz pulses at low pulse\u2010repetition rates (2\u201332 Hz). No significant change was observed in any behavior during irradiation as compared to sham\u2010irradiation sessions. Generalization of these findings to experimental results with higher peak\u2010power densities, other pulse rates, different carrier frequencies, or other behaviors is limited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250100107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,4]],"date-time":"2006-02-04T11:49:04Z","timestamp":1139053744000},"page":"65-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Lack of behavioral effects in the rhesus monkey: High peak microwave pulses at 1.3 GHz"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"John A.","family":"D'Andrea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda L.","family":"Cobb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John O.","family":"de Lorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"ANSI(1982: American National Standards Institute. \u201cSafety Levels With Respect to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields 300 kHz to 100 GHz Report No. ANSI C95.1\u20101982.\u201d New York: The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Inc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250050408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/RS012i06Sp00251"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250060211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250050211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook","author":"Durney CH","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Design and Analysis: A Researcher's Handbook","author":"Kepple G","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(83)90254-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Microwave Audity Effects and Applications","author":"Lin JC","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1980.11583"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"NCRP(1986): National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement. \u201cBiological Effects and Exposure Criteria for Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields \u201d Report No. 86. Bethesda MD: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"OlsenRG(1984): Realistic full size man model for radiofrequency dosimetric analysis in field settings. Abstracts of the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society July 15\u201319 1984 Atlanta GA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1983.325118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/RS012i06Sp00273"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250030207"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.2250100107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.2250100107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T00:56:23Z","timestamp":1697936183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.2250100107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.2250100107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.2250100107","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]}}}