{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T05:06:14Z","timestamp":1698037574136},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]],"date-time":"2005-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5770,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two herds of beef cattle were maintained beneath a \u00b1500 kV direct\u2010current transmission line during a 30\u2010month period, and were compared with two similar herds maintained away from the transmission line. Exposures of animals under the line were five to 30 times greater than those of control animals, depending on the parameter of interest, with average exposure magnitudes of 5.6 kV\/m, 4.1 nA\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, and 13 k ions\/cm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>, respectively, for electric field, ion current, and density of ions. Productivity and health status of cows and calves were similar between lines and control treatments. Mean body mass of cows increased with maturity, from 438 kg in 1985 to 496 kg in 1987. Calf gain averaged 0.93 kg per head per day. No unusual sources of mortality were observed. Based on this confinement study, beef cattle permitted to graze in the vicinity of a high\u2010voltage, direct\u2010current transmission lines are not expected to experience any decrease in frequency of conception, calving, growth rate, or survival.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250110404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,3]],"date-time":"2006-02-03T19:56:23Z","timestamp":1138996583000},"page":"273-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effects of a high\u2010voltage direct\u2010current transmission line on beef cattle production"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"R. F.","family":"Angell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. R.","family":"Schott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. J.","family":"Raleigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. D.","family":"Bracken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"BaileyWH BissellM BramblRM DornCR HoppelWA SheppardARStebbingsJH(1982): \u201cA Health & Safety Evaluation of the + \u2212400 KV DC Powerline.\u201d St. Paul MN: Minnesota Environmental Quality Board."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"BeverlyJR(1981): Relationships of nutrition to physiological and reproductive function in cows. In: \u201cProceedings of the International Rancher's Roundup.\u201d Uvalde TX: Texas A&M University Texas Agricultural Research & Extension Center."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(84)90104-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Air Ions: Physical and Biological Aspects","author":"Charry JM","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"GriffithDB(1977): \u201cSelected Biological Parameters Associated With a 400\u2010KV Dc Transmission Line in Oregon.\u201d Portland OR: Prepared for Bonneville Power Administration."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"LeeJMJr BurnsAL(1984): \u201cIntroduction of Commercial + \u2212500 KV DC Transmission Lines: Operating Characteristics Environmental Effects and Status of BPA Research.\u201d Paper presented at the Hanford Twenty\u2010Third Life Science Symposium."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"LeeJMJr BurnsA LessGE ReinerGL ShonFL SternsR(1985): \u201cElectrical and Biological Effects of Transmission Lines: A Review.\u201d Portland OR: U.S. Department of Energy Bonneville Power Administration."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15287398609530930"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Beef Cattle: Sixth edition","author":"Neumann AL","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Commercial Beef Cattle Production","author":"O'Mary CC","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RaleighRJ(1988): \u201cJoint HVDC Agricultural Study. Final Project Report.\u201d 289 pp.","DOI":"10.2172\/6378085"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT User's Guide","author":"SAS Institute Inc.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"The Merck Veterinary Manual: A Handbook of Diagnosis and Therapy for the Veterinarian: Fourth Edition","author":"Siegmund OH","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Principles and Procedures of Statistics: Second Edition","author":"Steel RGD","year":"1980"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbem.2250110404","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.2250110404","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T20:51:10Z","timestamp":1698007870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.2250110404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.2250110404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.2250110404","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-8462","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-186X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}}}