{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:10:04Z","timestamp":1761657004041,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Occupational noise and extremely low\u2010frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF\u2010EMF) are common in power plants and represent important risk factors that may contribute to oxidative stress. This study examined how simultaneous exposure to these hazards affects oxidative stress biomarkers in workers under real\u2010world conditions. Participants were assigned to one of four exposure groups: Control (C), Noise (N), ELF\u2010EMF (E), or a combined Noise and ELF\u2010EMF group (NE). Occupational noise and ELF\u2010EMF exposures were measured according to ISO 9612 and IEEE Std C95.3.1, respectively. To assess oxidative stress, venous blood samples were collected from all participants, and plasma levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were analyzed using validated biochemical assays. The NE group showed the highest MDA levels, indicating elevated lipid peroxidation compared with controls (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). GSH concentrations were lower in NE relative to controls (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). SOD activity was significantly reduced in both the N and NE groups compared with the control group (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.005). TAC was lowest in the NE group, showing a significant decrease compared with both the control and Noise\u2010only groups (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). While these findings suggest that concurrent exposure to noise and ELF\u2010EMF can influence oxidative stress biomarkers, they do not provide direct evidence to mandate specific workplace monitoring or interventions. Further studies are needed to clarify potential health risks and to guide evidence\u2010based occupational safety measures.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.70027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T12:43:39Z","timestamp":1760705019000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigating the Effects of Occupational Noise and Extremely Low\u2010Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on Oxidative Response in Power Plant Workers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Sediqeh","family":"Jafarimanesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Mazndaran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hadi","family":"Ehsani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of HSE, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5861-656X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Shaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Mazndaran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5452-514X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmood","family":"Moosazadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics and Epidemiology Health Sciences Research Center of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Mazndaran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3152-7062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Ehsan","family":"Samaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Mazndaran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-01906-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.113136"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-019-01444-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-203244"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/abio.1996.0292"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WOX.0b013e3182439613"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2023.1158198"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2024.117084"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hy09t1.094005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-023-01348-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-7-114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00018.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2023.1226044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-022-2610-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2024.118094"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.09.017"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"Non\u2010Ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and Extremely Low\u2010Frequency (ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields","volume":"28","author":"Hietanen M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13030312"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22198"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1455340"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"IEEE Std C95.3.2021. IEEE Std C95.3. InIEEE Recommended Practice for Measurements and Computations of Electric Magnetic and Electromagnetic Fields With Respect to Human Exposure to Such Fields 0 Hz to 300 GHz(pp. 1\u2010240)."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"417","article-title":"Influence of Noise Pollution on Oxidative Stress Parameters and Acetylcholinesterase in Gas Electric Stations","volume":"22","author":"Jubran A. S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Babylon University"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2007.11076715"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3397\/1\/37677"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-020-05563-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13198-024-02489-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002888"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2024.2352122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/61122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09553002.2015.1012304"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.22.0022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2012.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/acoustics4030044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2009.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7888\/juoeh.44.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2017.7118"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62310\/liab.v5i1.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-8981(01)00596-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.12088"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14914(2015)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2013.776335"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4999\/uhod.10094"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life13041035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000001624"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40726-021-00194-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2006.378"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2005.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1566524022666211222161637"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.45.104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09553000902781097"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22073772"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0332-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00694"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Possible Health Effects of Noise Induced Cortisol Increase","volume":"2","author":"Spreng M.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Noise & health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7324\/JAPS.2015.50609"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0044-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2008.072629"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43163-022-00253-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106905"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1247021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2013.869755"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sciaf.2020.e00271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2006.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-015-1049-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7555\/JBR.31.20150063"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2015.1043557"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.743"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Effect of Extremely Low Frequency of Electromagnetic Fields on Cell Proliferation, Antioxidative Enzyme Activities and Lipid Peroxidation in 3T3\u2010L1 Preadipocytes\u2014An In Vitro Study","volume":"56","author":"Zwirska\u2010Korczala K.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: An Official Journal of the Polish Physiological Society"}],"container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bem.70027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:05:13Z","timestamp":1761656713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bem.70027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bem.70027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.70027","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-8462","1521-186X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0197-8462"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1521-186X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70027"}}