{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:59:44Z","timestamp":1790254784803,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) exposure on glucose metabolism\u2010related hormonal and oxidative stress markers. Twenty\u2010three male Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to three groups: sham\u2010control (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20097), PEMF (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20098), and PEMF\u2009+\u2009vitamin C (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20098). The PEMF and PEMF\u2009+\u2009vitamin C groups were exposed to a pulsed magnetic field at 50\u2009Hz and 1.5 mT for 4\u2009h daily over 4 weeks. Vitamin C (250\u2009mg\/kg\/day) was administered orally to the PEMF\u2009+\u2009vitamin C group. Serum and tissue levels of insulin, glucagon, glucagon\u2010like peptide\u20101 (GLP\u20101), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and total oxidant capacity (TOC) were measured. Histopathological evaluations of brain, liver, and pancreatic tissues were also performed. Serum glucose, insulin, glucagon, GLP\u20101, SIRT1, TAC, and TOC levels did not differ significantly among the experimental groups. Gastric TAC levels were significantly higher in the PEMF\u2009+\u2009vitamin C group. In renal tissue, insulin levels were significantly elevated only in the PEMF\u2009+\u2009vitamin C group. PEMF exposure did not induce systemic biochemical changes in healthy rats but elicited tissue\u2010specific biochemical responses, particularly in gastric tissue. These findings suggest that PEMF may modulate glucose\u2010related endocrine and redox pathways at the gastrointestinal level without causing structural tissue damage. Bioelectromagnetics. 00:00\u201300, 2026. \u00a9 2026 Bioelectromagnetics Society.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.70067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T12:14:37Z","timestamp":1785154477000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Application on Glucose Metabolism in Rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7263-4147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harun","family":"Gencer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Care Services Mardin Artuklu University Mardin Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6040-9989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakk\u0131 Murat","family":"Bilgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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