{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T13:39:32Z","timestamp":1792417172491,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioelectromagnetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>As radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF\u2010EMFs) become increasingly embedded in everyday life, understanding public responses to RF\u2010EMFs and developing effective risk communication strategies are essential. In this study, we examined the psychological factors associated with anxiety concerning the use of technologies that rely on RF\u2010EMFs and the effects of information provision as a form of risk communication. In the baseline analysis, multilevel modeling of anxiety across six common RF\u2010EMF sources revealed that both subjective exposure perceptions and confidence in those perceptions were independently associated with anxiety. While heightened awareness of RF\u2010EMFs was associated with higher anxiety, more objective knowledge of RF\u2010EMFs was associated with lower anxiety. In the intervention analysis, although information provision increased anxiety overall, it reduced anxiety among those with initially high levels of concern. It also affected a range of related cognitive factors, including subjective exposure perceptions, confidence in those perceptions, awareness, and knowledge. These findings demonstrate the complex psychological impact of information provision on anxiety about RF\u2010EMFs and related cognitive factors and provide practical insights for designing more effective risk communication strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.70070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T12:41:13Z","timestamp":1792413673000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does Knowing More Relate to More Anxiety? Psychological Factors Associated With Anxiety About Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields and the Role of Information Provision in Risk Communication"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3327-9389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruohan","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, Radio Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) Koganei Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachiko","family":"Yamaguchi\u2010Sekino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, Radio Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) Koganei Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masao","family":"Taki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radio Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) Koganei Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teruo","family":"Onishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, Radio Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) Koganei Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michio","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, Radio Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) Koganei Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research (CiDER) The University of Osaka Suita Osaka Japan"},{"name":"EIPM Center The University of Osaka Suita Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2019.1592211"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12634"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2010.01498.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2021.640868"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115422"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph121114177"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/198272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00289"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797621998312"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20501579221133950"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3524"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8866386"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2012.716679"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2008.01021.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1\u2013135","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000001210"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Several Thousand Protest Against 5G in Swiss Capital","author":"Keystone","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.22290"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.17641"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.2.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Multidisciplinary Information Technology and Engineering Conference","author":"Masimba F.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paek H. 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