{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T10:10:40Z","timestamp":1694254240374},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ber Wissenschaftsgesch"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/bewi.201801886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T16:08:56Z","timestamp":1528387736000},"page":"123-133","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Critique of Science as Critique of Society: Literary Figurations of Techno\u2010scientific Fetishism (Introduction)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Bettina","family":"Wahrig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Pharmazie- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig  Beethovenstra\u00dfe 55 D-38106 Braunschweig"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Georg Lichtenberg Schriften und Briefe ed. by Wolfgang Promies vol.\u2005I: Sudelb\u00fccher I Heft L 155 (ca. 1796) M\u00fcnchen: Hanser 1973 p.\u2005874."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"Even if there is a dispute in history the expression \u201cearly modern\u201d creates the idea of a time-span that extends from the sixteenth to the twentieth and twenty-first century. Our intention was to compare critical accounts of modern science and technology over time."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"Mikael H\u00e5rd Andrew Jamison Hubris and hybrids: A cultural history of technology and science New York: Routledge 2005 pp.\u200514\u2005s."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"\u201cThe historical narrative does not as narrative dispel false beliefs about the past human life the nature of the community and so on; what it does is test the capacity of a culture's fictions to endow real events with the kinds of meaning that literature displays to consciousness through its fashioning of patterns of \u2018imaginary\u2019 events.\u201d Hayden White The question of narrative in contemporary historical theory History and Theory23 (1984) 1\u201333; Jeannie Moser Die Metamorphosen des D\u00e4mons: Figurationen eines epistemischen Dings bei Albert Hofmann Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Kulturwissenschaften1 (2007) 103\u2013112."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"Roland Barthes Mythologies Paris: Seuil 1957."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","unstructured":"Mitchell G. Ash Wissenschaft und Politik als Ressourcen f\u00fcr einander in: R\u00fcdiger vom Bruch Brigitte Kaderas (eds.) Wissenschaften und Wissenschaftspolitik. Bestandsaufnahmen zu Formationen Br\u00fcchen und Kontinuit\u00e4ten im Deutschland des 20. Jahrhunderts Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2002 pp.\u200532\u201351."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Sybilla Nikolow Arne Schirrmacher Das Verh\u00e4ltnis von Wissenschaft und \u00d6ffentlichkeit als Beziehungsgeschichte: Historiographische und systematische Perspektiven in: Sybilla Nikolow Arne Schirrmacher (eds.) Wissenschaft und \u00d6ffentlichkeit als Ressourcen f\u00fcreinander: Studien zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte im 20. Jahrhundert Frankfurt a.M. [et\u2005al.]: Campus 2007 pp.\u200511\u201336."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_2_8_1.1","unstructured":"Hans-J\u00f6rg Rheinberger Die Politik der Evolution. Darwins Gedanken in der Geschichte in: Ernst P. Fischer Klaus Wiegandt (eds.) Evolution. Geschichte und Zukunft des Lebens Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer 2003 pp.\u2005178-197 here p.\u2005183"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_2_8_1.2","unstructured":"Terry Eagleton Ideology: An introduction [New ed.] London: Verso 2007. Hayden White talks of the \"mapping\" of limits. In his words they can be understood as a \"continuation of the process of mapping the limit between the imaginary and the real which begins with the invention of \"fiction itself\" (Hayden White The question of narrative (see note 4) p.\u200522). But this \"mapping\" also creates resonances - see the next annotation."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"Resonances happen within scientific practice between different experimental systems between these and the circulating concepts but also among different levels of narratives. For the concept of resonances in experimental systems cf. Bettina Wahrig-Schmidt Friedhelm Hildebrandt Pathologische Erythrozytendeformation und renale H\u00e4maturie: Fragmente aus dem Leben einer nicht gemachten Entdeckung in: Hans-J\u00f6rg Rheinberger Michael Hagner (eds.) Die Experimentalisierung des Lebens: Experimentalsysteme in den biologischen Wissenschaften 1850\u20131950 Berlin: Akademie Verlag 1993 pp.\u200575\u201396. We used the concept to explain how the understanding of a phenomenon observed under the microscope acquired a number of meanings and resulted in several attempts of application in clinical medicine which eventually failed but resurfaced after the techniques of clinical diagnosis had thoroughly changed."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Mikhail Bulgakov The fatal eggs (1925) London: Alma Classics 2011 p.\u20053."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"Francis Bacon Aphorismi de interpretatione naturae et regnos hominis in: J. Spedding (ed.) The Works of Francis Bacon vol. 1 London 1858 p.\u2005137."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"Carolyn Merchant The Death of Nature: Women ecology and the scientific revolution San Francisco: Harper & Row 1985; Sigfried Giedion Mechanization takes command New York: Oxford University Press 1948."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"Mary B. Campbell Wonder and science: Imagining worlds in early modern Europe Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press 1999 p.\u200572."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","unstructured":"Campbell Wonder and science(see note 13)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"Donna Haraway A Cyborg Manifesto (1985) in:Cultural theory: an anthology Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell 2011 pp.\u2005454\u2013471. Cf. Judy Wajcman Technofeminism Cambridge: Polity 2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","unstructured":"Foucault identifies the beginning of modern \u201cbio-politics\u201d or \u201cbio-history\u201d between the eighteenth and nineteenth century as the gradual shift from the classical view of the human being as \u201czoon politicon\u201d or \u201canimal rationale\u201d to humans as belonging to a (biological) species which can be subsumed under the category \u201clife\u201d. Cf. Michel Foucault Der Wille zum Wissen(Sexualit\u00e4t und Wahrheit I) Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp 1977 pp.\u2005166\u2013171."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","unstructured":"Behind this remark there is a huge field of open questions and controversies. Lyotard ventured the hypothesis that \u2018postmodern\u2019 knowledge production was much more strongly oriented towards knowledge production in a market of competences and applications (Jean-Francois Lyotard The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge Manchester: Manchester University Press 1991). Nowotny et al. coined the phrase \u201cmode-2-knowledge\u201d which they described as transdisciplinary cooperative and oriented towards application and values outside the scientific field in the strict sense. Another term often used is \u201ctechnoscience\u201d which implies that technologies have somehow overgrown or started to dominate knowledge production steered by curiosity or the quest for truth (Michael Gibbons Camille Limoges Helga Nowotny Simon Schwartzman Peter Scott Martin Trow The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies London: SAGE Publications 1994 pp.\u200519\u201323). For a critical discussion of this concept see Paul Forman (Recognizing Postmodernity: Helps for Historians \u2013 of Science Especially Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte33 (2010) 157\u2013176."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","unstructured":"Joanna Russ The Female Man New York: Bantham Books 1975."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"Quoted in Donna Haraway Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan_Meets_OncoMouse: Feminism and Technoscience New York\/London: Routledge 1997 p.\u200570."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"For a discussion of Haraway's and Latour's concept of scientific fetishism in relation to Marx\u2019 concept of fetish cf. Bettina Wahrig Eine Frage der Politik: Wissenschaft und Ideologie im 21. Jahrhundert Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte33 (2010) 193\u2013210.","DOI":"10.1002\/bewi.201001468"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","unstructured":"Friedrich Nietzsche Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe ed. by Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari Berlin: De Gruyter 1967\u2005s.; Mazzino Montinari Nietzsches Nachla\u00df von 1885\u20131888 oder Textkritik und Wille zur Macht in: Mazzino Montinari Nietzsche lesen Berlin: De Gruyter 1982 pp.\u200592\u2013119; Mazzino Montinai Nietzsche in Cosmopolis in:Studia Nietzscheana2014 online:http:\/\/www.nietzschesource.org\/SN\/montinari-2014a(last accessed 16\/03\/2018); first published:FAZ 19.06.1986."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Dorothy L. Sayers Robert Eustace [i.e. Eustace Barton] The Documents in the Case London: Hodder and Stoughton 1930."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bettina Wahrig \u201cNature is Lopsided\u201d: Muscarine as Scientific and Literary Fascinosum in: Heike Klippel Bettina Wahrig Anke Zechner (eds.) Poison and Poisoning in Science Fiction and Cinema: Precarious Identities Cham: Palgrave Macmillan 2017 pp.\u200557\u201373.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64909-2_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carolyn Merchant Science and Nature Past Present and Future New York\/London: Routledge 2018 p.\u2005205.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315111988"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","unstructured":"Gotthilf Heinrich Schubert Ansichten von der Nachtseite der Naturwissenschaft Dresden: Arnold 1808."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","unstructured":"Cf. for example: Georg Friedrich Hegel Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts \u00a7 1: \u201c[\u2026] sowie dass der Begriff (\u2026) allein es ist was Wirklichkeit hat [\u2026].\u201d (Werke ed. by Eva Moldenhauer and Karl Markus Michel vol.\u20057 Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp 1995 p.\u200529)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","unstructured":"In H.\u2005B. Nisbet's translation: \u201cIt is theconceptalone (\u2026) which hasactuality\u201d G.\u2005W.\u2005F. Hegel Elements of the Philosophy of Right ed. by Allen W. Wood Cambridge: Cambridge University Press p.\u200529."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","unstructured":"Cf. G.W.F. Hegel Vorlesungen \u00fcber die Philosophie der Religion Werke ed. by Eva Moldenhauer and Karl Markus Michel vol. 17 Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp 1995 p.\u2005227 translated as \u201cthought which is the product of the understanding\u201d as opposed to speculative thinking: G.W.F. Hegel Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion ed. by E.B. Speirs vol.\u20053 London: Kegan Paul et al. 1895 p.\u2009 17."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","unstructured":"Claude Bernard Introduction \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de la m\u00e9decine exp\u00e9rimentale Paris: Garnier-Flammarion 1966 p.\u200548. Well's Dr. Moreau claims to have \u201cmade men\u201d. He admits to seeing animals not as fellow-creators but as objects hiding problems from him: \u201cYou cannot imagine the strange colourless delight of these intellectual desires! The thing before you is no longer an animal a fellow-creature but a problem!\u201d (Herbert George Wells The island of Dr. Moreau(1896) New York: Bartleby 2000 Chapter 14; http:\/\/www.bartleby.com\/1001\/14.html (last accessed 10\/02\/2018). Likewise Bernard reports of his insensibility to the suffering of his laboratory animals; he sees them as \u201corganisms concealing problems which he intends to solve\u201d (Bernard Introduction p. 154). For this and the allusion to the passage (or similar ones) inJurassic Park compare my own contribution in this special issue."}],"container-title":["Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbewi.201801886","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bewi.201801886","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/bewi.201801886","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bewi.201801886","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T18:33:29Z","timestamp":1694198009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bewi.201801886"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bewi.201801886"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bewi.201801886","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0170-6233","1522-2365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0170-6233","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}