{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:30:58Z","timestamp":1786977058253,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]],"date-time":"2024-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ber Wissenschaftsgesch"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Protestant (medical) missionaries were the main proponents of Western medicine in China after the Opium Wars. Several studies have highlighted how they used spectacular surgery as a means of gaining public trust. As well as surgery, they also administered anthelmintic drugs such as santonin as a tool of persuasion and conversion. Many anthelmintic drugs of the European\n                    <jats:italic>materia medica<\/jats:italic>\n                    had a colonial history. My paper analyses how\n                    <jats:italic>coloniality<\/jats:italic>\n                    materialised in medical practice and anthelmintics in China. For the late nineteenth century, I will examine the colonial practices in which the drug santonin was involved. At the time, santonin was the drug of choice for treating roundworm. In the early twentieth century, medical missionaries became involved in parasitological research on parasitic worms such as hookworm and\n                    <jats:italic>Fasciolopsis buski<\/jats:italic>\n                    . For this period, I will explore how new knowledge about anthelmintics emerged in the scattered knowledge space of China, and how it related to colonialism and imperialism.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bewi.202400001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]],"date-time":"2024-11-02T03:38:18Z","timestamp":1730518698000},"page":"330-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Western Anthelmintics in Early Twentieth\u2010Century China Colonial Practices and Knowledge on \u201cTropical Diseases\u201d of the In\/between**"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8275-939X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominik","family":"Merdes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of the History of Knowledge of Modern Societies Helmut Schmidt University  Hamburg"},{"name":"Department of the History of Science and Pharmacy Technical University of Braunschweig  Braunschweig"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_1_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"\u201cUeber einen neuen Stoff im levantischen Wurmsamen,\u201d","volume":"34","author":"Alms August","year":"1830","journal-title":"Archiv des Apotheker-Vereins im n\u00f6rdlichen Teutschland f\u00fcr die Pharmacie und ihre H\u00fclfswissenschaften"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","first-page":"190","article-title":"\u201cUeber das Santonin,\u201d","volume":"39","author":"Alms August","year":"1831","journal-title":"Archiv des Apotheker-Vereins im n\u00f6rdlichen Teutschland f\u00fcr die Pharmacie und ihre H\u00fclfswissenschaften"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amador Jos\u00e9 \u201cColonialism and Hookworm Eradication in Puerto Rico Southern Spaces \u201dSouthern Spaces 30 March 2017 online:https:\/\/southernspaces.org\/2017\/pursuit-health-colonialism-and-hookworm-eradication-puerto-rico\/(accessed 30 January 2024).","DOI":"10.18737\/M73T14"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrews Bridie The Making of Modern Chinese Medicine: 1850\u20131960(Vancouver and Toronto: UBC Press 2014).","DOI":"10.59962\/9780774824347"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnold David Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India(Berkeley: University of California Press 1993).","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520913929"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnold David \u201cIntroduction: Tropical Medicine Before Manson \u201d inWarm Climates and Western Medicine: The Emergence of Tropical Medicine 1500\u20131900 ed. 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