{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T11:04:50Z","timestamp":1787742290873,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ber Wissenschaftsgesch"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper was prompted by some striking similarities between both the ritual and the medical use of placenta in Ming China and in premodern Europe. Contrary to most accounts, which focus either on the rise of chemiatric medicine or on the growing interest in \u201cexotic\u201d substances, the seventeenth century in Europe also reveals a revived interest in substances from animals, including materials from human bodies. The paper will analyse the use of words signifying the placenta, and follow the trace of vernacular knowledge about the placenta and its role in birth\u2010giving, and in medieval medical texts on women's medicine. I will then analyse how the placenta is treated in systems of signatures in the age of alchemy and will try to trace the advent of more complicated preparations in the seventeenth century, and how between the eighteenth and the twenty\u2010first century, the placenta meandered between a token of folk medicine (re)productive material and pharmaceutical resource.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bewi.202400004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T05:19:43Z","timestamp":1732252783000},"page":"396-417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Human Placenta in Premodern Europe\u2014a Cultural and Pharmaceutical Agent**"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3745-4594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bettina","family":"Wahrig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Abteilung f\u00fcr Pharmazie- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_1_1","unstructured":"B\u00e4chtold-St\u00e4ubli Hanns and Eduard Hoffmann-Krayer (eds.) 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