{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T08:05:28Z","timestamp":1790323528556,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ber Wissenschaftsgesch"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the early twentieth century, agricultural research played an important role in the Zionist movement's efforts to increase Palestine's productivity and to facilitate large\u2010scale Jewish settlement. Recent historiography has started to recognize the importance of agronomists and botanists as central actors in the broader project of Jewish\u2010Zionist knowledge production in and of Palestine. This article uses Haraway's concept of companion species to analyze two initiatives by Jewish plant researchers who, through different strategies, pursued a common goal: expanding botanical knowledge of Palestine, mobilizing plant life to advance political claims and alliances, and thereby contributing to the realization of a Jewish state. The case studies focus on the establishment of the first Jewish agricultural experiment station by agronomist Aaron Aaronsohn in 1910, and the creation of the botanical garden at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem by botanists Otto Warburg and Alexander Eig in 1931. Both projects exemplify how nature and culture were co\u2010produced in the service of Zionist nation\u2010building\u2014using the Palestinian plant world to establish scientific authority, forge international alliances, and help delineate both epistemic and territorial boundaries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bewi.70036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T07:13:52Z","timestamp":1787296432000},"page":"352-376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Crafting Colonial Companions: Zionist Botany in Palestine, 1900\u20101930s**"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2391-6666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona","family":"Bieling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"History of Knowledge of Modern Societies Helmut Schmidt University  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"213","article-title":"Die Auffindung des Wilden Emmers (Triticum dicoccum) in Nordpalaestina","volume":"7","author":"Aaronsohn Aaron","year":"1906","journal-title":"Altneuland"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.64950"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"438","article-title":"The Beginnings of Modern Jewish Agriculture in Palestine: \u2018Indigenous\u2019 versus \u2018Imported,\u2019","volume":"69","author":"Aaronsohn Ran","year":"1995","journal-title":"Agricultural History"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520216426.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14601176.2013.820907"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Eco\u2010Cultural Networks and the British Empire: New Views on Environmental History","author":"Beattie James","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649365.2019.1593490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"Science and Empire Knowledge and Networks of Science Across the British Empire, 1800\u20131970","author":"Bennett Brett M.,","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/2625-9842-2022-1-67"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24847\/v9i22022.338"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Bieling Mona \u201cLandscape and Power in Mandate Palestine 1917\u20131948\u201d (PhD thesis Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781788973106.00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Der Boden Pal\u00e4stinas, seine Entstehung, Beschaffenheit, Bearbeitung und Ertragf\u00e4higkeit","author":"Blanckenhorn Max","year":"1918"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14375\/NP.9791026711506"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"Planted Flags: Trees, Land, and Law in Israel\/Palestine","author":"Braverman Irus","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","volume-title":"Science and Colonial Expansion: The Role of the British Royal Botanic Gardens","author":"Brockway Lucile H.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"New Under the Sun: Colonial Encounters with the Climate and Environment in Palestine, 1897\u20131948","author":"Cohen Netta","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"The Politics of Planting: Israeli\u2010Palestinian Competition for Control of Land in the Jerusalem Periphery","author":"Cohen Shaul Ephraim","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"University vs. Society in a Period of Nation Building: The Hebrew University in Pre\u2010State Israel","volume":"19","author":"Cohen Uri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Historical Studies in Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5149\/northcarolina\/9781469655932.003.0005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"Changes in the Land; Indian Colonists and the Ecology of New England","author":"Cronon William","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511805554"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Influences of 1492","author":"Crosby Alfred W.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Aaron Aaronsohn, Agricultural Explorer","volume":"31","author":"Davidson Gabriel","year":"1928","journal-title":"Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","volume-title":"Resurrecting the Granary of Rome: Environmental History and French Colonial Expansion in North Africa","author":"Davis Diana K.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316771617","volume-title":"Malarial Subjects: Empire, Medicine and Nonhumans in British India, 1820\u20131909","author":"Roy Deb","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Les naturalistes\u2010collecteurs au service de la science\u2026 ou du commerce? R\u00e9flexions sur l\u2019\u00e9tonnant cas belge (1830\u20131870)","volume":"18","author":"Diagre Denis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bulletin d'histoire et d'\u00e9pist\u00e9mologie des sciences de la vie"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","volume-title":"Nature's Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the \u2018Improvement\u2019 of the World","author":"Drayton Richard","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226773995.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","volume-title":"The Nili Spies","author":"Engle Anita","year":"1959"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","volume-title":"The World Was My Garden","author":"Fairchild David","year":"1938"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","volume-title":"Lawrence and Aaronsohn: T. E. Lawrence, Aaron Aaronsohn, and the Seeds of the Arab\u2010Israeli Conflict","author":"Florence Ronald","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108896269"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","volume-title":"Meat in the Heat: A History of Tel Aviv Under the British Mandate for Palestine (1920s\u20131940s)","author":"Gilad Efrat","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Studies on Palestine During the Ottoman Period","author":"Giladi Dan","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","volume-title":"Ecology and Empire: Environmental History of Settler Societies","author":"Griffiths Tom","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","volume-title":"The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness","author":"Haraway Donna","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"The Dry\u2010Farming Movement in Retrospect","volume":"51","author":"Hargreaves Mary W. M.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Agricultural History"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","volume-title":"Dry Farming in the Northern Great Plains: Years of Readjustment, 1920\u20131990","author":"Hargreaves Mary W. M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","volume-title":"The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century","author":"Headrick Daniel R.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Sites of Imperial Memory: Commemorating Colonial Rule in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries","author":"Kaiser Katja","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Transimp\u00e9ralit\u00e9s contemporaines\/Moderne Transimperialit\u00e4ten: Rivalit\u00e9s, contacts, \u00e9mulation\/Rivalit\u00e4ten, Kontakte, Wetteifer","author":"Kaiser Katja","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007087422000139"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"On the Wings of the Brittle Rachis: Aaron Aaronsohn from the Rediscovery of Wild Wheat (\u201cUrweizen\u201d) to His Vision \u2018for the Progress of Mankind,\u2019","volume":"49","author":"Katz Shaul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Plant Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","volume-title":"The History of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem: Origins and Beginnings","author":"Katz Shaul","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","volume-title":"The Aaronsohn Saga","author":"Katz Shmuel","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","volume-title":"California Dreaming: Ideology, Society, and Technology in the Citrus Industry of Palestine, 1890\u20131939","author":"Karlinsky Nahum","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5149\/northcarolina\/9781469655932.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bewi.200601192"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","unstructured":"Klemun Marianne \u201cDer Botanische Garten \u201c Europ\u00e4ische Geschichte Online (2022) online:https:\/\/www.ieg\u2010ego.eu\/de\/threads\/crossroads\/wissensraeume\/marianne\u2010klemun\u2010der\u2010botanische\u2010garten(accessed 27 June 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","volume-title":"Arid Empire: The Entangled Fates of Arizona and Arabia","author":"Koch Natalie","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/718377"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3372\/wi.50.50206"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","volume-title":"The History of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem: A Period of Consolidation and Growth","author":"Lavsky Hagit","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Botanischer Zionismus: Otto Warburg (1859\u20131938) und die Anf\u00e4nge institutionalisierter Naturwissenschaften in \u2018Erez Israel,\u2019","volume":"26","author":"Leimkugel Frank","year":"2005","journal-title":"Englera"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-5661.2010.00395.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11024-008-9087-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5149\/northcarolina\/9781469655932.003.0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","volume-title":"Gardens of Empire: Botanical Institutions of the Victorian British Empire","author":"McCracken Donald","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9798855803808"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1740022808002611"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","volume-title":"Pal\u00e4stina begreifen: Wissensdinge, Akteursnetzwerke, Raumerz\u00e4hlungen (1877\u20131929)","author":"M\u00f6rike Tobias","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","volume-title":"The Multifarious Mr. Banks: From Botany Bay to Kew, The Natural Historian Who Shaped the World","author":"Musgrave Toby","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jse.12124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11649.001.0001"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Botanik im Dienste der Nation,","volume":"8","author":"Oren Sara","year":"2014","journal-title":"M\u00fcnchener Beitr\u00e4ge zur j\u00fcdischen Geschichte und Kultur"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","first-page":"443","volume-title":"History of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Volume 2: A Period of Consolidation and Growth","author":"Paz Yair","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","volume-title":"Zionism and Technocracy: The Engineering of Jewish Settlement in Palestine, 1870\u20131918","author":"Penslar Derek Jonathan","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003601692"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"Western Botanical Gardens: History and Evolution","volume":"43","author":"Rakow Donald A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Horticultural Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199590414.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674043275"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","volume-title":"Colonial Botany: Science, Commerce, and Politics in the Early Modern World","author":"Schiebinger Londa","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3098\/ah.2021.095.3.444"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520917415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2536459"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Colonial Botany: Science, Commerce, and Politics in the Early Modern World","author":"Spary E. C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226779386.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","volume-title":"All the Trees of the Forest: Israel's Woodlands from the Bible to the Present","author":"Tal Alon","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520936492"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2016.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00141144"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12987\/yale\/9780300094831.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/22011919-3610012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1628\/978-3-16-156817-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2979\/israelstudies.26.2.08"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","volume-title":"Brigadier Walter Gribbon, Aaron Aaronsohn and the NILI Ring","author":"Verrier Anthony","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bewi.70036","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/bewi.70036","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bewi.70036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T07:38:14Z","timestamp":1790321894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bewi.70036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bewi.70036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bewi.70036","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0170-6233","1522-2365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0170-6233","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}