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Recent discoveries reveal an unexpectedly vast degree of variation in venom composition among snakes, from different species down to litter mates. The molecular mechanisms underlying this diversity are only beginning to be understood. However, the enormous potential that this resource represents for pharmacological prospecting is clear. New high\u2010throughput screening systems offer greatly increased speed and efficiency in identifying and extracting therapeutically useful molecules. At the same time a global biodiversity crisis is threatening the very snake populations on which hopes for new venom\u2010derived medications depend. Biomedical researchers, pharmacologists, clinicians, herpetologists, and conservation biologists must combine their efforts if the full potential of snake venom\u2010derived medications is to be realized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.201000117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,27]],"date-time":"2011-01-27T10:31:27Z","timestamp":1296124287000},"page":"269-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Snake venom: From fieldwork to the clinic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Freek 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