{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T21:14:44Z","timestamp":1783113284136,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioEssays"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recent longitudinal observations show that human menstrual cycles, sleep\u2010wake cycles and manic\u2010depressive cycles can become synchronized with lunar cycles, but do so in uniquely complex and heterogeneous ways that are unlikely to have been detected by past studies. Past studies\u2019 negative results have given rise to a scientific consensus that human biology and behavior are unaffected by lunar cycles. The recent observations show that synchrony can be temporary, and can occur with more than one type of lunar cycle, more than one phase of a lunar cycle and more than one resonant frequency of a lunar cycle. Given the variability of human responses to lunar cycles, aggregate analyses used in almost all previous studies would likely have cancelled out individuals\u2019 responses and led to false negative results. In light of these observations, the question of lunar influence should be investigated further, with longitudinal observations and case\u2010by\u2010case analyses of individuals\u2019 data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.202100054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T12:57:33Z","timestamp":1621861053000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Longitudinal observations call into question the scientific consensus that humans are unaffected by lunar cycles"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4559-9964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Wehr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientist Emeritus National Institute of Mental Health, NIH  Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Helfrich\u2010F\u00f6rster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg Theodor\u2010Boveri\u2010Institut f\u00fcr Biowissenschaften Neurobiologie und Genetik, Biocentre Am Hubland  W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.97.2.286"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00016-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/CMAJ.051119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Madness and the moon: The lunar cycle and psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Owens M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ger. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"18, R784\u2013R794","article-title":"Human responses to the geophysical daily, annual and lunar cycles","volume":"2","author":"Foster R. G.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Biol. CB"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facts and fictions in mental health: Lunacy and the full moon","volume":"20","author":"Lilienfeld S. O.","year":"2009","journal-title":"S. A. Mind"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe1358"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe0465"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.263"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-018-0203-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12644"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"474","article-title":"Synchrony between bipolar mood cycles and lunar tidal cycles ended after initiation of light treatment and treatment of hypothyroidism","volume":"25","author":"Avery D. H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatric Prac."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","volume-title":"Moonstruck: How lunar cycles affect life","author":"Naylor E.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00189"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012572"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-0269-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0790001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-114-4-1074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730420983638"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Sleep reduction as a final common pathway in the genesis of mania","volume":"144","author":"Wehr T. A.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcv164"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sidorenkov N. &Perevedenzev Y.(2019).Perigee\u2010syzygy tides in the atmosphere.https:\/\/irispublishers.com\/ctcse\/fulltext\/perigee\u2010syzygy\u2010tides\u2010in\u2010the\u2010atmosphere.ID.000540.php","DOI":"10.33552\/CTCSE.2019.02.000540"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2010.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11182-011-9591-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1364"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"1069","article-title":"Pineal gland as an endocrine gravitational lunasensor: Manifestation of moon\u2010phase dependent morphological changes in mice","volume":"79","author":"Gerasimov A. V.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochem"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2015.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.190812"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.109667"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"R173","article-title":"Suppression of men's responses to seasonal changes in day length by modern artificial lighting","volume":"269","author":"Wehr T. A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.12.041"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/bies.202170083","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626998400000}}],"container-title":["BioEssays"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bies.202100054","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/bies.202100054","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bies.202100054","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T20:31:02Z","timestamp":1693341062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bies.202100054"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bies.202100054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bies.202100054","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/bies.202170083","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0265-9247","1521-1878"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0265-9247","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-1878","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2100054"}}