{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T18:24:00Z","timestamp":1760898240734,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Nature Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["20905078","21103230"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20905078","21103230"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["12CX04053A","11CX05001A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12CX04053A","11CX05001A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Luminescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>We compared the effects of several ligands frequently used in aqueous synthesis, including L\u2010cysteine, L\u2010cysteine hydrochloride, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2010acetyl\u2010L\u2010cysteine (NAC), glutathione and 3\u2010mercaptopropionic acid, for microwave synthesis of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) in a sealed vessel with varied temperatures and times, and then developed a rapid microwave\u2010assisted protocol for preparing highly luminescent, photostable and biocompatible CdTe\/CdS\/ZnS core\u2013multishell QDs. The effects of molecular structures of these ligands on QD synthesis under high temperatures were explored. Among these ligands, NAC was found to be the optimal ligand in terms of the optical properties of resultant QDs and reaction conditions. The emission wavelength of NAC\u2010capped CdTe QDs could reach 700\u2009nm in 5\u2009min by controlling the reaction temperature, and the resultant CdTe\/CdS\/ZnS core\u2013multishell QDs could achieve the highest quantum yields up to 74% with robust photostability. In addition, the effects of temperature, growth time and shell\u2013precursor ratio on shell growth were examined. Finally, cell culturing indicated the low cytotoxicity of CdTe\/CdS\/ZnS core\u2013multishell QDs as compared to CdTe and CdTe\/CdS QDs, suggesting their high potential for applications in biomedical imaging and diagnostics. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.2630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T22:05:15Z","timestamp":1389909915000},"page":"837-845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Synthesis of highly luminescent and biocompatible CdTe\/CdS\/ZnS quantum dots using microwave irradiation: a comparative study of different ligands"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Hua","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology China University of Petroleum (East China)  Qingdao China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology China University of Petroleum (East China)  Qingdao China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology China University of Petroleum (East China)  Qingdao China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology China University of Petroleum (East China)  Qingdao China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1104274"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1390"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.366452"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja4079804"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00072a025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja003633m"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5385.2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja002535y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp025541k"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp072463y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp984833b"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2004.03.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b412686f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2005.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0539324"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp061719h"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm061863f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp057498h"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200701166"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2012.12.081"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ce41215f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201101274"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b9nr00377k"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2005.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp025910c"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.1188"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2008.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2010.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp808465s"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200500530"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am3020108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp971091y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0363563"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp046481g"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm034081k"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.10.000100"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp100501a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.200800137"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la300515a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200800841"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja970754m"}],"container-title":["Luminescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbio.2630","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbio.2630","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bio.2630","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T12:01:42Z","timestamp":1759924902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bio.2630"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bio.2630"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bio.2630","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-7235","1522-7243"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1522-7235"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1522-7243"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]}}}