{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:55:57Z","timestamp":1761490557513,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]],"date-time":"2018-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Luminescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Band gap tunable cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized within earthworms that emit in the middle of the visible spectrum. We demonstrated that this luminescence emission is a combination of the earthworm's protein and QD luminescence, such that the contribution of QDs in the luminescence was negligible. <jats:italic>Eisenia fetida<\/jats:italic> earthworms were used for QD biosynthesis and were exposed to different concentrations of CdCl<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and Na<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>SeO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> in standard soil for an adequate exposure time. The size of the CdSe QDs based on the effective mass model was in agreement with the size measured from the transmission electron microscopy analysis, with an average diameter of 7\u00a0nm. Ultraviolet\u2013visible and photoluminescence analyses confirmed the synthesis of CdSe QDs with unique absorption and luminescence at 430\u00a0nm and 605\u00a0nm, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.3481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T01:36:08Z","timestamp":1524533768000},"page":"850-854","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Can earthworms biosynthesize highly luminescent quantum dots?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Farzane","family":"Talaeeshoar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering Tarbiat Modares University  Tehran P.O. Box 14115\u2010143 Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0570-9767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid","family":"Delavari H.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering Tarbiat Modares University  Tehran P.O. Box 14115\u2010143 Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Poursalehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering Tarbiat Modares University  Tehran P.O. 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