{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:16:12Z","timestamp":1787159772254,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RSPD2024R1072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RSPD2024R1072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Luminescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    MoO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    thin film was fabricated on an indium tin oxide substrate using the physical vapor deposition technique. X\u2010ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy study to investigate surface morphology, grain size, and surface structure, which are critical for absorbing solar spectra in water splitting for hydrogen energy generation. Ultraviolet\u2013visible spectroscopy was used to confirm the absorption of solar spectra and the percentage of transmittance. Fourier\u2010transform infrared analysis provided the functional groups present in the deposited thin film. The Tauc plot was used to determine the thin\u2010film band gap, which allowed for the analysis of charge carrier transitions from the conduction band to the valence band. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigations confirmed the charge transfer processes to the counter electrode and electrolyte interfaces. The observed low curve for MoO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    indicated low resistance and allowed efficient charge transfer. Linear sweep voltammetry analysis was used to measure photocurrent and solar light to hydrogen emission when the thin film was exposed to solar spectra. The thin film's observed hydrogen emission rate was 3731.74\u2009mol g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , and the STH% of MoO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    was found to be 0.345% at 0.8\u2009V. These findings highlight the promising potential of MoO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    as a material for hydrogen energy generation using solar light.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.4821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T22:30:11Z","timestamp":1721773811000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Physical vapour deposition fabrication of MoO\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    \u2010based photoanode for water splitting to generate hydrogen"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8641-2185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Junaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur  Bahawalpur Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8264-8203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid Mujasam","family":"Batoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Abdullah Institute\u00a0For Nanotechnology King Saud University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Farzik","family":"Ijaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, College\u00a0of\u00a0Engineering King Saud University  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bouchaib","family":"Zazoum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering and Physics Southern Arkansas University  Magnolia Arkansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202300917"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202302086"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cjoc.202400058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SC01994A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202305940"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202206729","volume":"10","journal-title":"Adv. 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