{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:47:52Z","timestamp":1792604872662,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006261","name":"Taif University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TU\u2010DSPP\u20102024\u201065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TU\u2010DSPP\u20102024\u201065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006261","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Luminescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    CdFe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/Co\u2010MOF (CdF@CM) composite was synthesized via a hydrothermal method by coupling cadmium ferrite CdFe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    with a cobalt\u2010based metal\u2013organic framework (Co\u2010MOF). Among the synthesized materials, CdF@CM composite demonstrated outstanding photodegradation efficiency against bisphenol A (BPA), a widely used plastic industry contaminant commonly found in wastewater and surface waters. Under 50\u2009W visible light at 25\u00b0C, the CdF@CM composite achieved 97% degradation of 10\u2009ppm BPA at pH\u20093 within 60\u2009min, corresponding to a quantum yield of 5.66\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>\u22125<\/jats:sup>\n                    molecules per photon. The enhanced photon energy likely improved visible light absorption in CdF@CM and promoted the generation of holes (h\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), as confirmed by scavenger tests. The kinetic study revealed that photodegradation followed a first\u2010order reaction rate (\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.955), indicating a concentration\u2010dependent process. The CdF@CM composite demonstrated markedly improved antibacterial efficacy against\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    under visible light irradiation, outperforming its activity in the absence of light. FTIR and XRD analyses confirmed the catalyst's structural and chemical stability after recycling. This work presents the first synergistic coupling of spinel CdFe\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    with Co\u2010based MOF, delivering superior photocatalytic and antibacterial activity under visible light and offering a promising dual\u2010function platform for treating wastewater containing both organic contaminants and pathogens.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.70318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T06:38:56Z","timestamp":1758263936000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Synergistic Integration of CdFe\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    and Co\u2010MOF for Visible Light\u2013Driven Degradation of BPA and Antimicrobial Applications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Bilal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemical Sciences Bahauddin Zakariya University  Multan Punjab Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naseem","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemical Sciences Bahauddin Zakariya University  Multan Punjab Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemical Sciences Bahauddin Zakariya University  Multan Punjab Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahid","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemical Sciences Bahauddin Zakariya University  Multan Punjab 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