{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T08:01:26Z","timestamp":1785225686969,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Luminescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Carbon dots prepared from natural resources are presently being used as chemosensors of different metal ions. In the present work, highly fluorescent and photostable boron\u2010doped carbon dots (BCDs) with an average size of 10.7\u2009nm were prepared from a powder mixture of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Azadirachta indica<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Momordica charantia<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Syzygium cumini<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in the presence of boric acid using a hydrothermal process. BCDs were characterized using HRTEM, XRD, XPS, Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), UV\u2013Vis, and fluorescence techniques. Maximum emission intensity of BCDs was recorded at 420\u2009nm on excitation at 330\u2009nm. The quantum yield of BCDs was ~12%. BCDs selectively detected Cr\n                    <jats:sup>6+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ions through a visual color change from colorless to yellow. Selective quenching of BCDs' emission by Cr\n                    <jats:sup>6+<\/jats:sup>\n                    was identified as an efficient analytical tool based on complexation between BCDs and Cr\n                    <jats:sup>6+<\/jats:sup>\n                    . BCDs were able to detect Cr\n                    <jats:sup>6+<\/jats:sup>\n                    within the linear range of 0\u2013500\u2009\u03bcM, and the limit of detection was 0.29\u2009\u03bcM. Rapid, label\u2010free, and selective detection of Cr\n                    <jats:sup>6+<\/jats:sup>\n                    by BCDs was further used for quantitative analysis of toxic Cr\n                    <jats:sup>6+<\/jats:sup>\n                    in real water samples.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.70562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T03:25:56Z","timestamp":1783740356000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Boron\u2010Doped Carbon Dots Derived From Herbal Mixture for Selective Fluorimetric Sensing of Cr\n                    <sup>\n                      <i>6<\/i>\n                      +\n                    <\/sup>\n                    and Their Environmental Applications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"family":"Sushma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Hamirpur  Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neelkamal","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Hamirpur  Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushma","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City SAS Nagar  Nagar Punjab India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahil","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Hamirpur  Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Debnath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed to be University  Thanjavur Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hendrik C.","family":"Swart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics University of the Free State  Bloemfontein ZA South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9474-7647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jai","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Hamirpur  Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7220-7818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kalyan Sundar","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Hamirpur  Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100467"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Advancement in Nanomaterials for Environmental Pollutants Remediation: A Systematic Review on Bibliometrics Analysis, Material Types, Synthesis Pathways, and Related Mechanisms","volume":"22","author":"Asghar N.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Nanbiotechnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Investigation of ZnO Nanoparticles for Their Applications in Wastewater Treatment and Antimicrobial Activity","volume":"56","author":"Rana N.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/appl.70043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.greeac.2022.100020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124379"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-024-03611-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116841"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR01966G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2025.106238"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2024.117300"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2023.215468"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosx.2022.100141"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2023.110427"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA04718C"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.111721"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2023.109136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2025.107184"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.136062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2025.111992"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.07.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111817"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.117821"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.70215"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA00397G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03957"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895\u2010025\u201004487\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106882"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/prot.21484"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24043410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP05734A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-020-00839-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2018.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202512416"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202214714"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2016.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-020-02505-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-022-02923-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b00448"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2022.114408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2023.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2023.135683"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-023-07265-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SU00375B"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00683A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2024.124659"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-022-05370-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-023-11287-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202104567"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.7479"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0DT02166K"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.04.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.112391"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-024-03916-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxnano.2025.100150"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c03382"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b05406"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/nanoph-2020-0507"}],"container-title":["Luminescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bio.70562","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/bio.70562","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bio.70562","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:35:08Z","timestamp":1785224108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bio.70562"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bio.70562"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bio.70562","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-7235","1522-7243"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-7235","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-7243","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70562"}}