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In this review, we systematically summarize recent advances in BPQD\u2010based sensors and optoelectronic devices, focusing on synthesis strategies, physicochemical properties, and device integration mechanisms that govern their performance. Particular attention is devoted to the roles of BPQDs in electrochemical and optical sensing platforms, where their quantum confinement effects, rich surface chemistry, and efficient charge transfer characteristics enable enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, and signal amplification. In addition, recent developments in optoelectronic applications, especially in organic and perovskite solar cells, are critically discussed, highlighting how BPQDs contribute to improved charge transport, interfacial engineering, and device efficiency. Current limitations associated with environmental instability, large\u2010scale synthesis, and long\u2010term operational reliability are also analyzed. Finally, future research directions are proposed to advance the practical implementation of BPQD\u2010based technologies. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first comprehensive review specifically dedicated to BPQD\u2010based sensors and optoelectronic devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.70574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T11:21:34Z","timestamp":1784114494000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Black Phosphorus Quantum Dots for Sensing and Optoelectronic Applications: From Fundamental Properties to Device Integration"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Abu","family":"Shuheil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al\u2010Ahliyya Amman University  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chirag G.","family":"Makvana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, 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